| 摘要: | 德國海盜黨於2006年9月10日於柏林市成立。成立之初，只被視為是國際海盜黨運動的一環，並未受到太大的重視。然而在柏林2011年9月選舉之後，因獲得了8.9％的得票率，突破5％條款的限制，因而獲得極大的激勵。接而於2012年上半年於北萊因邦、薩爾蘭邦以及斯列威西-霍爾斯坦邦分別獲得7.8％、7.4％以及8.2％的得票率，海盜黨已成了全國的重要政黨之一，支持率與黨員人數快速攀升。儘管如此，在2012年年底之後卻又呈現不穩定的發展。2013年9月德國聯邦眾議院選舉，海盜黨只獲得了2.2％的得票率。2014年歐洲議會選舉甚至只獲得了1.4％的得票率。海盜黨的崛起僅屬曇花一現。在網際網路的時代成立海盜黨，實為年輕選民對現有政治、經濟與社會制度之反撲。所提黨綱，例如加強直接民主、加強對網路使用的安全保障與遏止有問題資訊之儲存與監控軟體，以及在經濟、環保與外交政策方面等均異於其他政黨。海盜黨亦透過網路系統傳遞文件，藉由網路平台溝通意見並進而形塑政治意志，甚至藉由海盜黨流動式回饋系統對政策進行討論與檢視，顛覆了傳統政黨的運作模式。此一運作模式與海盜黨的獨特主張，一度引起相當大的關注與支持率，然而卻也影響該黨的黨內團結。展望未來，在大環境不利海盜黨發展的情勢下，德國海盜黨可能將進一步萎縮。
The Pirate Party of Germany was established on September 10, 2006 in Berlin. In the beginning, it was regarded as a part of the international Pirate Party movement. However, after the Berlin elections in September 2011, 8.9 ％ of the vote was gained of the vote, and has crossed the limits of the provisions of 5%. In the first half of 2012 in 3 Bundeslaender, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Saarland and Schleswig-Holstein get the Pirate Party 7.8%, respectively, 7.4% and 8.2% of the vote. The Pirate Party has become the one of major political parties in Germany. The support rate and party members have rapidly rising. Nevertheless, the Pirate Party has become weak since the end of 2012. The Pirate Party won only 2.2％ in election of the German Bundestag in September 2013, and even received only 1.4％ of the vote in the election of European Parliament in May 2014. In fact, the Pirate Party was founded in the era of the Internet. The young generation has concentrated its policies against today’s political, economic and social system. Referring to the party policies, such as strengthening of direct democracy, to curb the use of monitoring software, as well as economic, environmental and foreign policy, etc. are different from other political parties. Increase the security of privacy of internet usage, the Pirate Party uses Internet as a platform to transfer files, in order to sharp the views of political will, communicating or discussing and reviewing the policies by the Liquid Feedback system. This kind of operation and the unique proposition of Pirate Party, once aroused considerable attention and support rate, but it also affects the unity within the party. Looking to the future, in the development of the Pirate Party unfavorable environment situation, the German Pirate Party is more likely to shrink in the future. |
