文化景觀在範圍劃設與維護管理的兩端，如何適切地兼顧並發揮相連帶的實質效益，為文化景觀保存在當今實務操作面上至為關鍵的課題。其中，掌握景觀構成之內涵與差異，對範圍內進行更細膩之分區以訂定個別之管制配套，為相當重要的環節。台灣的出磺坑自1861 年開鑿第一座油井以來，至今仍繼續營運，伴隨周圍的客家聚落與自然生態環境，為一處價值豐富多元的油礦產業遺產，於2008、2010 被分批公告為文化景觀。本研究即以此為對象，透過系統性之調查與分析，探討其景觀構成之特質與保存層級，並據此劃分出油業設施區、油業建築及環境區、墾拓聚落區、國有林區、重點路徑等細部區分。對此複雜樣態所構成之產業遺產案例進行探討，對於如何釐清後續之維護管制工作，以及保存計畫與原則之制訂和落實，別具參考價值。 The Cultural landscape copes with planning demarcation and maintaining management. One of the key issues in the preservation of cultural landscape is to produce the effective and practical benefit. On the other hand, articulating the content and difference of the elements of landscape composition, and setting specific management policy for detailed demarcation in selected area are comparatively crucial. Since starting the first oil well in 1861, Taiwan’s Tsu-Huang-Kun has maintained its operation. Accompanied by surrounding Hakka settlement and natural ecological environment, the area is an industrial heritage with multiple culture significance, and it was designated as official cultural landscape in 2008 and 2010 separately. By systematic investigation and analysis of Tsu- Huang- Kun, the study looking into its compositional characters and preservation criteria, as well as drawing different sections such as oil facility area, oil buildings and surrounding area, cultivated settlement area, national forest area and specific passage area. The investigation toward the complicated composition of industrial heritage has special referential value in clarifying subsequent maintaining job as well as setting and enforcing preservation plan and principle.
