祭拜祖先幸福感之研究

NHUIR > College of Humanities > Department of Life-and-Death Studies > Disserations and Theses(M. A. Program in Life-and-Death Studies) > Item 987654321/24651

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/24651

Title:	祭拜祖先幸福感之研究
Other Titles:	A Study on the Sense of Happiness in Ancestor Worship
Authors:	向恒達 Hsiang, Heng-Ta
Contributors:	生死學系碩士班楊國柱 Kuo-Chu Yang
Keywords:	幸福感;動機;祖先;祭拜 happiness;motivation;ancestors;worship
Date:	2016
Issue Date:	2016-10-31 13:44:16 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究旨在探討祭拜祖先之幸福感，針對不同家屬背景變項、在祭拜經驗之單獨或一同祭拜、祭拜對象、祭拜頻率、祭拜動機對依變項「幸福感」之差異情形，並進一步探討祭拜經驗、動機與幸福感間之關係。　　本研究採用問卷調查方式，問卷內容分為基本資料、祭拜經驗與幸福感共三個部分，於皇穹陵紀念花園家屬休息區發放問卷，問卷共發放650份，回收626份，回收率96.30%。有效問卷570份，有效問卷率91.00%。　　研究結果發現，不同背景變項中，僅有平均月收入對幸福感有顯著影響，說明高收入者有較高的幸福感。而在祭拜祖先的經驗中，祭拜頻率對幸福感有顯著影響，說明經常祭拜會有較高的幸福感。祭拜祖先的動機中整體的祭拜動機，對幸福感有顯著影響，說明有正向的祭拜動機者有較高的幸福感。　　迴歸分析結果顯示：高收入者、經常祭拜者及有正向的祭拜動機者，會有較高的幸福感。最後多元迴歸及路徑分析後，確認不同收入者是透過祭拜動機而影響幸福感。　　依此研究發現，建議教育單位在大學以下不同學習階段加入祭拜的生命禮儀課程。同時建議民政單位，要以廣興慎終追遠之思想為要加強制定祭拜祖先之規範及其內函。更期許殯葬設施業者及皇穹陵紀念花園的服務團隊，能更用心打造「家」的感覺讓經常祭拜者更有幸福感。最後期盼社會大眾瞭解，幸福的來源不會只是金錢。希望能家庭夠從小開始重視傳統論理教育及祭禮之內函，以身教、言教作為未來主人翁的最佳典範與觀念，共同創造幸福美滿的未來。　　This study is designed to probe the happiness of ancestor worship, aimes at the families’ variables for different background, experience of worship alone or together to worship, worship objects, frequency of worship, worship motive etc., to the dependent variable ＂happiness＂ in different situation. And to further explore the relationship between the worship experience, motivation and happiness.　　This study uses questionnaire survey. The questionnaire is divided into three parts, the basic information, experience and happiness worship, and to give worship families to fill out at the guest rest area in the Huangqiongling Memorial Garden. 626 papers are returned of 650, the recovery rate is 96.30%. 570 papers are valid questionnaires, the effective rate is 91.00%.　　The results show that only the average monthly income in different background variables has significant influence on the happiness, indicating high-income earners have a higher happiness. In ancestor worship experience, the frequency of worship have significant influence on the happiness, it shows often worship has a higher sense of happiness. The whole worship motivation in ancestor worship motives has significant influence on the happiness, indicating a positive motivation to worship those who have a higher sense of happiness.　　Regression analysis results shows that high incomes, frequent worship and positive motivation to worship, will have a higher sense of happiness. Final multiple regression and path analysis confirm that the different incomers are through the worship motivation to get more or less happiness.　　According to the findings, recommends educational institutions shall add life add ritual content in different educational degree under university. Besides, I recommends civil affairs department to draft the regulation of ＂mourning and sacrifice＂ for developing the idea of reverence for his ancestors. With more desire, I hope the funeral installation dealer and the Huangqiongling Memorial Garden to build ＂home＂ feeling with more intention, so that worshipers can have more happiness within worship. Finally, I expect the public to understand, the source of happiness not just from money. Hope family start early to emphasis on traditional rituals and ethical education, by teaching in owners’ example to set the best model and concept for younger, and jointly creates a happy future.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Life-and-Death Studies] Disserations and Theses(M. A. Program in Life-and-Death Studies)

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
104NHU00672031-001.pdf		2546Kb	Adobe PDF	1732	View/Open
index.html		0Kb	HTML	462	View/Open

Loading...