長時間高強度的運動，容易對身體造成氧化性傷害，使得運動後免疫力降低。麩醯胺酸濃度在體內的多寡，常常被拿來當作過度訓練及免疫力的指標，麩醯胺酸是胺基酸的一種，可提供嗜中性球養料與抑制發炎反應來增進體內之免疫功能。對於運動中能量消耗的回復，也有一定的幫助。維持體內之麩醯胺酸濃度，對於嗜中性球功能之發揮，扮演著非常重要的角色，本文將對於運動與麩醯胺酸補充對嗜中性球功能之交互影響提供當前的資訊。 Long duration-high intensity exercise can lead to oxidative stress, which results in the decreased immune function after exercise. The glutamine concentration has been used to reflect the status of over training and immune function after exercise. Glutamine is an amino acids, which is considered as a fuel for neutrophils and inhibit inflammation, it can also contribute to the energy recovery during a workout. Optimal glutamine concentration appears to be important to maintain neutrophils function. This paper will review findings involving the interactive influence between exercise and glutamine supplementation to neutrophils function.
