數位人文學近年成為學術界重要議題,而什麼是數位人文?歷史發展為何?引起什麼樣的論辯?如何組成數位人文研究社群?本文就以上問題初步回顧相關文獻與國內外現況,逐一就數位人文(人文計算)學術傳統的發展沿革、數位時代人文研究的變貌與挑戰,以及國內外數位人文研究相關組織與建制(中心網絡),探討數位人文研究團隊組成可能面對的機會與挑戰。 Digital humanities has been a critical issues in the academic field recently. Yet, what is digital humanities? What is the historical development of digital humanities? What debates have digital humanities brought up between the scholars? How to team up a digital humanities research community? This study aims to seek for answers to the mentioned questions through literature review and the analysis of the both the national and international developments of digital humanities. The following topics are addressed in this study: The developmental history of digital humanities (humanities computing), the divergence in digital humanities researches, the construction of national and international digital humanities organizations. Lastly, we discuss the possible opportunities and challenges that both national and international research groups of digital humanities might come across.