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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/25844
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| 題名: | 不同世代女性背包客的社會角色衝突與自我成長 |
| 其他題名: | The Conflict of Social Role and Self-Development in Different Female Backpacker Generations |
| 作者: | 魏君潔
WEI, CHUN-CHIEH |
| 貢獻者: | 國際事務與企業學系亞太研究碩士班
劉華宗
LIU, HUA-TSUNG |
| 關鍵詞: | 社會角色衝突;世代差異;自助旅行;女性背包客;自我概念
Generational difference;Backpacking;Female backpacker;Conflict of social role;Self-concept |
| 日期: | 2017 |
| 上傳時間: | 2017-12-08 13:43:32 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探究女性背包客在出發前後所遭遇的困難阻礙與收穫，是否存在著世代及社會角色的差異。研究採取文獻分析及半結構訪談等質性研究方法，並選取了三個世代共10位受訪者，進行深度訪談，研究發現分為三部分呈現： 第一部分從受訪者成長環境之經濟、教育、政治或文化等三大因素，看自助旅行的世代差異。在經濟、政治或文化兩部分較為顯著，而與教育程度與自助旅行並沒有太大關聯，並且，比起教育程度，政府的政策發展、國民經濟水準與網路科技的發達等，對於從事自助旅行的難易度有著更決定性的影響。 第二部分探究不同世代女性背包客從事自助旅行與社會角色的關係，從角色認知、角色期待、角色規範、角色學習等四個角度來看，差異存在於世代、受訪者婚姻狀況、家庭生命週期等因素的交互影響，家庭與工作的角色對三個世代的女性都是重要的生活重心，然而不同世代的女性，對自己在這些角色當中的定位、功能有不同的自我要求；從這個脈絡再推進到角色衝突的視角來看，女性在家庭中與職場上的「利他主義」的包袱，隨著年齡向下而遞減，當然，這也直接或間接地影響了他們在自助旅行上所遭遇的阻礙，及她們如何處理自助旅行與角色間的拉扯。 第三部分從六個不同的面向，試圖了解所謂透過自助旅行而來的自我成長或對自身的效益，是否存在世代差異。首先，大部分受訪者都對於此六個向度的自我成長持肯定的態度，同意這些是自助旅行的獲得；接下來，本研究歸納發現，在人際拓展、人生態度及能力三項，較能看出世代的差異；而自我認識、情緒調整兩項則分別與原生家庭的教養方式及氣氛、目前是否仍在職場擁有工作者的身分覺有關；最後在個性轉變這一項能看出，對於現年50歲以上的資深世代受訪者，身為女性而擁有如此豐富的自助旅行經歷，是較為少見的。
The study aims at exploring the issue of whether there exists any difference in generation or social role among female backpackers in terms of the difficulties they encounter and the rewards they obtain before and after departure. The researcher adopted the qualitative methodology of literature analysis and semi-structural interview. Participants in the present study were composed of ten interviewees from three generations and were invited to participate in in-depth interview. The findings of the present study are divided into three parts: In the first part, the researcher focuses on the generational difference among backpackers based on three factors: economics, education, and politics/culture, in their growing environment. It is found that economics and politics/culture play more dominant roles than education level does in backpacking. In addition, compared with education level, government policy formulation, domestic economical standard and advances in Internet technology exert more decisive influence on how difficult it is to engage in backpacking. The second part of the finding explores the relationship between females of different generations involved in backpacking and their social roles. From the four perspectives of role perception, role expectation, role norm and role learning, the differences result from the factors of generation, interviewee's marital status, and family life cycle, each mutually influencing the others. The roles in family and workplace are the center of universe for the females among the three generations. Nevertheless, females from different generations exhibit various self-requirement in the definition and function of these roles. In this context, we proceed towards the perspective of role conflict; the burden of altruism derived from the female's family and workplace declines with age. It definitely affects directly or indirectly the obstacles that they encounter when they go backpacking, and how they deal with the tension between the backpacking and the role they play. In the third part of the finding, from six aspects, the researcher intends to clarify whether there exists any generational difference in self-development and personal benefit which are accompanied by backpacking. To begin with, most interviewees hold positive attitude towards their self-development in the six aspects, and agree that these benefits are acquired through backpacking. Next, the present study also concludes that generational difference is more readily observed in interpersonal relationship extension, philosophy of life, and personal ability. On the other hand, self-awareness and emotion adjustment are respectively linked to the nurturing way and atmosphere of one's original family and the identity awareness of whether she holds a job at a workplace. Lastly, the sixth aspect of personality transformation suggests that it is rare for an over-fifty-year-old interviewee from senior generation, as a female, to have been so experienced in backpacking. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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