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    題名: 資源回收基層志工參與動機之研究
    其他題名: The Study on the Resource Recycling Volunteers' Participative Motivation
    作者: 陳惠文
    CHEN, HUI-WEN
    貢獻者: 國際事務與企業學系亞太研究碩士班
    劉華宗
    LIU, HUA-TSUNG
    關鍵詞: 資源回收;志工;永續發展;慈濟環保站
    resource recycling;volunteer;sustainable development;Tzu Chi recycling station
    日期: 2017
    上傳時間: 2017-12-08 13:43:43 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   我國於1974年7月26日,總統公布實施「廢棄物清理法」,由此開始,相關單位對於廢棄物的管理辦法不斷的進行修正,期間也實施了許多與廢棄物有關的政策,例如垃圾分類、強制回收、設置資源回收桶、焚化爐的啟用、四合一計畫、專用垃圾袋的使用等等,其目的都是為了將隨著時代進步而產生的廢棄物做妥善的處置。而穿梭於資收站,不畏回收物的髒亂與惡臭,總是汗流浹背的志工身影為何能夠長期的出現其中?  本研究採質性研究,從「自我成長」、「利他因素」、「人際追求」、「休閒動機」與「宗教信仰」五個面向,透過相關文獻分析及與慈濟環保站、里鄰資收站的環保志工進行深度訪談,最後整理分析結果作彙整歸納的陳述,來探討資源回收基層志工參與動機為何,進而提供政府環保相關單位政策規劃及推動之參考。  根據訪談結果分析,本研究發現如下:一、在自我成長方面:環保志工在進行資源回收工作中,學習了回收物如何分類、如何做事先的處理、分辨哪些是回收物等等,對於回收的意義有更深的體會,因此能夠付諸於行動,身體力行環保的生活,環保志工們也因此從志工的工作中獲得了自我肯定。二、在利他因素方面:環保志工以能夠為地球、為社會、為社區、為資收站服務而感到榮耀,另外還能夠將正確的環保知識傳授給家人,期望人人都能夠確實做好資源回收的工作,所以環保志工願意持續為大家服務。三、在人際追求方面:環保志工進入資收的團體,都交到了許多朋友,彼此的關心使環保志工深刻感受到志工們就像是一家人。四、在休閒動機方面:環保志工們參與了資收的工作後認為生活更加充實,像是一家人的環保志工們彼此分享,彼此學習,也因此擴展了生活的視野,增加了愉悅感,此外,活動了筋骨,也使身體更加健康。五、在宗教信仰方面:慈濟環保站的環保志工追隨證嚴法師在環保方面的理念,所以願意到環保站擔任環保志工;而非宗教性質的里鄰資收站其環保志工並未受到本身信仰的宗教影響。
      On July 26th, 1974, our president announced the implementation of Waste Disposal Act, which made relevant departments began to modify policies toward management of waste, during which the departments also administered policies concerning waste, for example, garbage sorting, mandatory recycling, setting up recycling bins, use of incinerator, four-in-one resource recycling plan, use of official garbage bags etc, for the purpose of properly disposing waste produced due to technological advance through time. How was the recycling volunteers soaking with sweat able to withstand the mess and odor of the recyclables for such long periods of time?  This research is a qualitative research from 5 orientations, self-development, altruistic factors, pursuit of interpersonal relations, leisure motivation and religious belief; with analysis of reading materials and interviews with volunteers from Tzu Chi recycling stations and neighborhood recycling stations, in the end, analysis result are complied to conclude the motivations of recycling volunteers, in order to provide government environmental department reference to plan policy and promote it.   According to the analysis of the interviews, the research results are shown as follows: 1. Self- Development: The volunteers through recycling work, learned how to sort recyclables, what to do before recycling and classify the recyclables etc, and understood the meaning of recycling; therefore, was able to personally practice the act of recycling and from the act of recycling gained self-assurance. 2. Altruistic Factors: The volunteers are proud to provide service for earth, society, community, and recycling stations; moreover, they are able to pass the correct recycling knowledge to their families hoping everyone recycles; therefore, the volunteers are willing to continue to provide their services. 3. Pursuit of Interpersonal Relation: Volunteers made many friends upon entering the recycling group, caring for each other made the volunteers feel like a family. 4. Leisure Motivation: Joining the recycling volunteer work enriched the volunteers' lives, the family like co-workers share and learns with each other, thus broadened their life vision and added happiness; in addition, moving their bodies made them healthier. 5. Religious Belief: Volunteers at the Tzu Chi recycling station follow the environmental protection idea of Master Cheng Yen; thus, are willing to volunteer at the recycling station; volunteers at the non-religious neighborhood recycling stations were not influenced by their own religious belief to do so.
    顯示於類別:[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班

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