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| 題名: | 歐盟與俄羅斯在烏克蘭危機中之利益競合 |
| 其他題名: | The Competing Interests between the EU and Russia in the Crisis of Ukraine |
| 作者: | 張家豪
JHANG, JIA-HAO |
| 貢獻者: | 國際事務與企業學系歐洲研究碩士班
鍾志明
CHUNG, CHIH-MING |
| 關鍵詞: | 歐盟;烏克蘭;俄羅斯;睦鄰政策;利益競合
European Union;Ukraine;Russia;Neighborhood Policy;Co-opetition of Interests |
| 日期: | 2017 |
| 上傳時間: | 2017-12-08 14:27:02 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 1991年12月，前蘇聯加盟共和國的十一位領導人簽署了阿拉木圖宣言；正式宣告蘇聯中止存在，獨立國家國協成立。其中，位處波羅的海到黑海中樞位置的烏克蘭，是個擁有豐富林、礦產業、蘊藏大量煤礦與天然氣資源的國家，而其土地面積在東歐大陸上僅次於俄羅斯。1993年馬斯垂克條約生效，歐洲聯盟正式形成，為擴大周邊區域的穩定，乃採睦鄰政策，與鄰近國家進行策略結合，整合彼此資源、獲取雙邊外交或經濟實需；而位置重要的烏克蘭，自然是歐盟極力爭取的合作對象。但是，長期作為俄羅斯附庸國的烏克蘭，早已被俄羅斯視為藩屬；即便獨立國協早已成立，但俄國對烏國的霸權主義及己身國際戰略考量，仍不願樂見烏克蘭和歐盟、甚至西方國家有密切互動。2013年烏克蘭爆發政治危機，俄羅斯以維護安全為藉口派兵進入烏國，歐洲大陸上俄羅斯與歐盟的政經角力，也再次浮現至檯面上。本文試圖從烏克蘭危機中歐盟與俄羅斯的外交處理方式，探討烏克蘭在歐洲大陸上的利益競合與未來雙方外交可能面臨的挑戰。
The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) had been officially announced and realized after the Alma Ata Declaration was signed by 11 leaders of the Soviet Socialist Republics. The Ukraine, the second largest country of Eastern Eurpoe, is located in the pivot of Black Sea and Bsltic Sea. The country is aboundanted in nature resources, such as, woods, mines, coal mines, and gas. The Maastricht Treaty, entered into force since 1993, marked the beginning of formation of the EU. The European Neighbourhood Policy was undertaken in consideration of strategy combination, resource integration, bilateral diplomacy and economic corporation with the neighboring countries. As the result of above, it is reasonable that the Ukraine was certainly the first priority for the EU which they were targeted to buy off for aligment. The Ukraine, being a empire of Russia, an undoubted truth, has already beed treated as the vassal states by Russia. However, behaving the hegemonism and considering the strategic and international affairs itself, Russia is not in favor to witness close interaction between Ukraine and EU, or the West. Obviously, the assertion of the presence of Commonwealth of Independent States is more than likely to be deemed as a formalism. With the outbreak of political crisis of Ukraine in 2013, the competition of political and economic profits between Russia and EU has been surfaced after the Russian troops were sent into the Ukraine. This dessertation debates the competing interests between the EU and Russia in the crisis of Ukraine and the possible challenge of diplomatic issue they may encounter in the future by implicating the diplomatic strategy and attitude between EU and Russia toward the crisis of the Ukrain. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班
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