善終自古以來都是人們對死亡的期待，但在醫療科技高速發達的今天，想要善終卻不容易。本研究以關懷倫理學為基礎，通過相關文獻探討，論述病人自主權之發展軌跡與善終之意涵，接著從互為主體、情意交流、全神貫注、設身處地探討《病人自主權利法》之關懷倫理學詮釋，進而形成共融決策的預立醫療決定。最後，提出以生命教育作為病人自主與善終之助力。 Appropriate death has always been the expectation of death among people in the society since the ancient times. However, with the advanced in medical technology, this expectation cannot always be met. Based on ethics of care, this study aims to discuss the development of patients' autonomy and the meaning of appropriate death through literature review. In addition, this research advances medical decision-making by collegiality of decision-making through intersubjectivity, sympathy, engrossment and motivational displacement of the caring ethics of the ＂Patients' Autonomy Rights Act＂. In the end, this study proposes life education as an aid to promote patients' autonomy and appropriate death.
