《慈悲藥師寶懺》的思想與實踐研究

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Title:	《慈悲藥師寶懺》的思想與實踐研究
Other Titles:	The Reacarch on the Thoughts and Practices of ＂Ci-Bei-Yao-Shi-Bao-Chan＂
Authors:	鄭雅文（釋開然） CHENG, YA-WEN (SHIH, KAI-JAN)
Contributors:	宗教學研究所黃國清 HUANG, KUO-CHING
Keywords:	現世利益;懺悔;寶懺;藥師 worldly advantage;Ci-bei-yao-shi-bao-chan;repentance;Bhisajya-guru
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-12-20 15:16:47 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	懺悔幾乎是所有宗教都會實踐的形式，各宗教的信徒藉由懺悔來達到身心的平衡與和諧，在佛教中，懺悔也是很重要的修行方式之一。對於研究佛法的人來說，懺悔思想的演變、懺儀的製作、在家信眾最早的懺悔活動與民眾信仰的部分，是了解佛教中國化的重要環節。中國佛教，是傳承自印度佛教中期興起的大乘佛教，有別於佛陀在世所立的佛教。藥師經中藥師大誓願的現世利益、續命幡燈的常住，依經奉教在某處建藥師齋懺儀式使人消除業障、增福增慧、令得安樂無有怖畏。修懺悔法，不僅可達罪業清淨，更有證三昧、發慧、得解脫等目標。「消災延壽藥師懺」不管是對生者、因生病而不得痊癒者、或者橫禍往生者誦持經典及舉辦法會，都是想要藉由佛菩薩的願力來幫生者消災、延壽、祈福、防止橫禍，讓往生者能得到解脫。《慈悲藥師寶懺》是以《藥師經》為藍圖而製作的懺本，再引用其他懺本的修行與空性思想，作為整個寶懺的結構。《慈悲藥師寶懺》之懺悔思想，是從犯罪的出處，造作惡業使眾生落入生死輪迴之苦，如何經由懺悔達到除罪清淨的目地，並成就無上菩提，發願行菩薩道；也探討智慧對發菩提心所顯現的重要性。深入探析罪行本空的思想義理，觀罪性空，沒有造作的因就不會形成業果，跳脫三世輪迴之束縛。　　Repentance is a form of practice performed by almost all religions. Believers of all religions achieve their balance of body and mind through repentance. In Buddhism, repentance is also one of the most important ways of spiritual practice. For those who study Buddhism, the development of repentance, the compilation of repentance texts, the earliest repentance activities of lay Buddhists and the religious belief of the common people are the important links to understand the sinicization of Buddhism. Chinese Buddhism is Mahāyāna Buddhism inherited from the mid-term of Indian Buddhism, which is different from the Early Buddhism established by the Buddha himself. The great vows of Bhisajya-guru Buddha in the Sutra of the Medicine Buddha, the extension of life by the installation of life-prolonging banners, repentance ritual according to the sutra, these practices would bring worldly advantages such as eliminating the bad karmas, increasing wisdom and merits, and obtaining wellbeing. Besides, the practice of repentance helps develop the concetration and wisdom and achieve the aim of enlightenment. ＂The Repentance Ritual of Bhisajya-guru Buddha for Eliminating Disaster and Prolonging Life＂ is able to benefit the living, the sick, the dead and the suffered by removing all kinds of suffering through the chanting of sutra or holding the Buddhist sevice. Ci-bei-yao-shi-bao-chan is a repentance text compiled on the base of the Sutra of the Medicine Buddha and other Buddhist texts. Except for the teachings of repentance, the thought of emptiness is also seen in this text. The thoughts of ＂Ci-bei-yao-shi-bao-chan＂ concerning the source of sin--bad karmas let sentient beings fall into the circle of life and death; the methods of purifying through repentance and reaching the goal of supreme bodhi. and vowed to practice Bodhisattva. It also explores the importance of wisdom to the development of bodhicitta, and the emptiness of the nature of sin so as to eliminate all sins through the realization of emptiness wisdom.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Religious Studies] Disserations and Theses

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