| 摘要: | 隨著科技進步，設計師的設計工作逐漸從手工繪圖轉變成電腦繪圖。不論是室內設計、建築設計、景觀設計、產品設計或視傳設計，大部分的設計工作，都是在電腦上完成的。以室內設計而言，目前業界最通行的工作方式，是由設計師先以AutoCAD繪製平面圖及立面圖，再加上材料樣品，便可以和業主討論其設計構想。如果業主無法想像完工後的樣貌，要求看模擬圖，便再委請3D繪圖師依據平面、立面圖及指定的材質，建立3D模型並製作渲染圖，以便讓業主充分了解設計師的設計構想。如果需要變更設計，便需先更改平面圖及立面圖，再請3D繪圖師修改3D模型，重新渲染，產生新的模擬圖，供業主確認。這種工作流程，需要設計師及3D繪圖師之間的通力合作，增加許多溝通協調的方面的麻煩。在設計表現方面，實際上仍然是以2D繪圖為核心，至於3D建模及渲染，僅只用於設計構想的視覺化，不能成為工程施工的依據。 本研究經過文獻探討評估後，選用Rhinoceros（以下簡稱Rhino）為主要設計工具，開發出一系列以3D繪圖為核心的室內設計流程，並產出包括平面渲染施工圖、立面渲染施工圖、渲染透視圖、3D立體渲染透視圖、虛擬實境全景圖等設計表現方式，藉以和業主及施工團隊進行更有效率，精確度更高的溝通。遇到需要修改設計時，只需要修改3D模型，即可迅速重製相關圖面，相較於現有的設計工作流程，不論在設計效率或設計溝通上都有明顯的改善。
As the digital technology advanced, the designer's workflow has gradually switched from manual drawing to computerized graphics. Whether in the industry of interior design, architectural design, landscape design, product design or visual communication design, most of the design is done on the computer. In interior design, the most common workflow used in the industry now is like this: first, the designer finishes the plans and elevations in AutoCAD, and then, along with the material samples, presents his/her ideas to the client. If the client has trouble to imagine or understand the appearance of the finished interior and asks to see the simulative renderings, a 3D modeler will be asked to build a 3D model and produce renderings based on the planes, elevations and specified materials to make sure that the client can fully understand the designer's idea. If the design has to be modified, the designer has to redraw the plans and elevations and then ask the 3D modeler to modify the 3D model and make new renderings for the client to confirm the design. This kind of workflow requires the cooperation between the designer and the 3D modeler, thus produce some potential troubles in communication and coordination. In this kind of workflow, the design is still based on 2D drawing, while the 3D modeling and renderings are only for visualization. They have nothing to do with the followed engineering or construction. After the literature was evaluated, Rhinoceros (Rhino) was selected as a major tool to develop a series of interior design workflow based on 3D modeling techniques. A variety of design presentations will also be developed including rendered plane drawings, rendered elevation drawings, perspective renderings, stereo perspective renderings, virtual reality panoramas, etc., to ensure more efficiency and accuracy when communicating with the client and the construction team. If the design has to be modified, you only need to modify the 3D model, and then reproduce the related drawings and renderings. Compared with the existed design workflow, this new workflow possesses a significant improvement in design efficiency and communication. |
