| 摘要: | 本論文以《詩經》中之敘事詩為主要研究對象，以融合中西方之敘事學原理及漢語語言學理論，作敘事特質及敘事語言之文本分析與論證。 緒論部分扼要說明研究動機、目的與研究方法，梳理參考專書及論文期刊之內容，並探討其定義及理論要點。第二章在定義中國敘事詩一詞及《詩經》中敘事詩之擷取。首先界定與釐清中、西方史詩與敘事詩之區分，其次敘述了中國敘事詩之起源及發展，在章末，將《詩經》三百零五篇文本內容，以賦、比、興之表現技巧，逐首分析其「賦」所占成分，其內容皆具有意旨、視角、結構、人物等基本要素者，逐首分析並演譯整理，擷取出五十二首《詩經》中的敘事詩，並作其特色說明。第三章融合中西方敘事學理論之觀念，按敘事元素之時間敘事結構、人稱視角與空間敘事、意象敘事等面向，將敘事詩文本作敘事結構特質之分析。第四章係以漢語之語言學觀點，分別作《詩經》敘事詩之敘事語言分析，包括詞義、語法、章法、語用及音韻特色等文本分析論述。第五章係由以上各篇章對《詩經》敘事詩相關的論述提出結論，總結本論文之研究成果及檢討，並提出未來之研究展望。
This paper is mainly devoted to the study of narrative poems in Shi Jing, and the integration of Chinese and Western narrative theories. In addition to the theory of Chinese linguistics, the main content is the analysis and argumentation of narrative traits and narrative language texts. The part of the introduction briefly explains the research motivation, purpose and method, as well as the literature discussion of some professional books, papers and academic journal. The second chapter defines the word of Chinese narrative poetry and the selection of Shi Jing's narrative poems. First of all, it distinguishes the differences between Chinese and Western epics and narrative poems, and describes the origin and development of Chinese narrative poems. At the end of this chapter, the three hundred and five texts in Shi Jing are expressed in the techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing. Each poem analyzes the composition of the ＂Fu＂ in it, and its contents include basic elements such as intention, perspective, structure, and characters. After analysis and sorting, 52 poems were selected as well as the characteristics of its description. The third chapter combines the concepts of Chinese and Western narrative theories, and analyzes the narrative structure of narrative poetry with narrative elements, time narrative structure, personal perspective, spatial narrative and image narrative. The fourth chapter is the narrative language analysis of the narrative poems of Shi Jing, which includes the text analysis of the meaning, grammar, chapters, pragmatics and phonological features. The fifth chapter puts forward the conclusions related to the narrative poems of Shi Jing, the research results, and the findings of this paper including the prospects for future research. |
