在全球綠色環保概念的浪潮下，國際企業紛紛採用綠色供應鏈(green supply chain)，導因於製程符合各國的環保法規並可使產品行銷全球，然而企業如何實行綠色供應鏈政策？執行綠色措施之優先順序或於專業分工的機制下，製造商如何挑選最適的綠色夥伴(green partner)供應商？亦成為眾多製造廠商必須審慎評估的課題。此外，電子產品流行輕薄短小，這樣的趨勢造成不可彎曲的印刷電路板(printed circuitry board, PCB)逐漸被可塑性高的軟性電路板(flexible printed circuitry, FPC)所取代，但諸多文獻指出，印刷電路板為一高污染、高耗能的產業，有鑑於此，本研究試圖以軟性電路板產業為研究對象，藉由文獻探討與個案訪談的方式找出適當的綠色準則，並利用專家問卷衡量準則之適切性與準則間的重要性，再運用階層式分析法(analytical hierarchy process, AHP)得出準則間的權重。藉此提供該產業實行綠色供應鏈政策的量化指標及參考依據，亦可成為該產業之下游廠商挑選及評定綠色夥伴(green partner)之決策準則。 Many international corporations have adopted green supply chain into their businesses one after another while raising awareness of environmental consciousness. A very important condition is that the manufacture must conform to the environmental regulations within the nation in order to sell products worldwide. However, how could green supply chain be implemented by corporations? Under the priority of implementing green sequences and the system of division laboring, how could manufacturers pick appropriate green partners as their suppliers? These are the topics that manufacturer must carefully evaluate. Besides, electronic products are becoming smaller, thinner, and more popular. The tendency toward to the industry not only causes the flexible printed circuit (FPC) becoming more and more popular, but also gradually replaces the printed circuit board (PCB) gradually. According to large number of references, the PCB industry is considered to be a heavy pollutant and an energy high consumption industry. Hence, this study attempts to contribute a green criterion by focus on the FPC study using the method of academic researchful discussions and case interviews. The method of questionnaire is used to measure the importance of the appropriation and accuracy of the green criterion by many experts. Then analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is used to give a weighting between essential thoughts of the green criterion. However, this study looks forward to apply the strategy of green supply chain for corporations as an indicator as well as a standard for choosing suitable green partners for downstream merchants.
