我國殯儀館（禮廳、靈堂、豎靈區及冰櫃）及火化場（火化爐具）供需調查研究

NHUIR > College of Humanities > Department of Life-and-Death Studies > Research Report > Item 987654321/27629

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Title:	我國殯儀館（禮廳、靈堂、豎靈區及冰櫃）及火化場（火化爐具）供需調查研究
Other Titles:	Research on the supply and demand of funeral homes (ceremony halls, mourning halls, memorial tablet area and freezers) and crematoria (cremation stoves) in Taiwan
Authors:	楊國柱
Contributors:	南華大學生死學系
Keywords:	殯儀館;火化場;供需 funeral homes;crematorium;the supply and demand
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2021-01-25 16:28:26 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	我國地狹人稠，殯葬用地資源有限，隨著人口結構快速老化，未來將會因為死亡人數增加，衍生死人與活人爭地的現象。傳統上，殯葬設施屬於嫌惡性設施，其中火化場與殯儀館更是居民最不歡迎的，用地取得殊為不易，使得火化場及殯儀館設置進度遲緩，而無法滿足民眾治喪需求，或因新設設施經常位處偏遠，造成供需失衡問題。內政部雖曾於民國96年委外辦理「我國殯葬設施分布及供需調查研究」，惟因距今十餘年間，各直轄市、縣（市）之火化率、殯儀館治喪率普遍增加、環保自然葬觀念大幅提昇，研究成果資料與目前變化相距甚遠，故已無法符合現在與未來之殯葬管理需要。另監察院106年12月21日及107年2月7日兩度約詢內政部有關「政府興辦殯葬設施之評估、審査及管理」案時，均建議內政部再度委外進行調查評估現況。現行法令對殯儀館與火化場之設置地點距離雖有規定，但區域性各項殯儀館及火化場供需是否足夠之問題並未納入審查考量及明確規範，如何規劃適當的殯葬服務區域、新建殯儀館與火化場之必要性與區位選擇、補助地方政府改善殯儀館與火化場之項目與額度，皆需要詳細的供需調查研究，以作為政府施政的參考。因此如何分析殯儀館與火化場之合理服務範圍、並劃分各項設施供需區域，推估供需情形以謀求改善殯儀館及火化場設施資源利用效率，滿足民眾治喪需求，乃殯葬管理之迫切課題。故本研究主要欲達成之目的如下：1.分析殯儀館、火化場之合理服務範圍及劃分其供需區域。2.蒐集各區域內殯儀館、火化場之基本資料及分布情形。3.分析各合理服務範圍內死亡人數與殯儀館及火化場之供給與需求(含現在及未來十五年)。4.分析各合理服務範圍內殯儀館、火化場之供需情形。5.建立殯儀館、火化場之分布及供需圖像。6.對於未來殯儀館、火化場建設(或廢止)之方向與建議。最後，根據研究發現研提政策應用構想，提供政府未來對殯儀館、火化場提升服務能量及擴充、增建、改建(或廢止)之改善參考，並研提跨域治理之建議。 Taiwan has a large population and limited land resources for funeral and burial. With the rapid aging of the population structure, the number of deaths will increase in the future, and the phenomenon of contending between the dead and the living will be derived. Traditionally, funeral facilities are abusive facilities. Among them, the crematorium and the funeral homes are the most unpopular among the residents. The land acquisition is not easy, making the crematorium and the funeral homes slowly to meet the needs of the people, or because the new facilities are often remote, causing imbalances between supply and demand. Although the Ministry of the Interior had entrusted the ＂Research on the scatter of Funeral Facilities and the Investigation of Supply and Demand in Taiwan＂ in 2007, the cremation rate of the municipalities and counties (cities) and the funeral rate of funeral homes have generally increased over the past ten years. The concept of natural bury has been greatly improved, and the research results are far from the current changes, so it has been unable to meet the needs of funeral management in the present and future. In the case of the Ministry of the Interior's ＂Assessment, Examination and Management of the Government's Establishment of Funeral Facilities＂ on December 21, 2006 and February 7, 2007, The Control Yuan has recommended that the Ministry of the Interior re-entrusted to investigate and evaluate the current situation. Although the current law regulates the location of the funeral home and the crematorium, the question of whether the regional funeral homes and crematoriums are adequately supplied or not is not included in the review and clear regulations. How to plan appropriate funeral service areas, the necessity of building new funeral homes and crematorium and the location selection, and subsidies for local governments to improve the funeral homes and crematorium require detailed supply and demand investigations as a reference for government administration. Therefore, how to analyze the reasonable service scope of the funeral home and the crematorium, and divide the supply and demand areas of various facilities, and estimate the supply and demand situation to improve the utilization efficiency of funeral home and crematorium facilities and meet the people's needs for funeral treatment is an urgent issue for funeral management. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to achieve the following: 1. Analyze the reasonable service scope of the funeral home and the crematorium and divide its supply and demand areas. 2. Collect basic information and scatter of funeral homes and crematoriums in each area. 3. Analyze the number of deaths within the reasonable scope of services and the supply and demand of funeral homes and crematoriums (including now and in the next fifteen years). 4. Analyze the supply and demand situation of funeral homes and crematoriums within the scope of reasonable services. 5. Establish the scatter and supply and demand images of funeral homes and crematoriums,. 6. Directions and suggestions for the construction (or abolition) of funeral homes and crematoriums in the future. Finally, according to the research findings, the application concept will be proposed and provided to the government with reference to the improvement of the service energy, and the expansion, construction, reconstruction (or abolition) of the funeral homes and the crematorium, and this study will provide the proposal of cross-domain governance.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Life-and-Death Studies] Research Report

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