目前臺灣人口結構老化問題嚴重，迫切需要建立一套長期照護機構的評估標準。然而多數文獻只局限於探討影響第一次選擇利用機構式照護的影響因素，鮮少討論影響住民持續入住長期照護機構意願的成因。本研究以雲嘉地區的長期照護機構為對象，由這些機構篩選出意識清楚且符合研究條件的機構住民進行問卷調查，再以計劃行為理論(theory of planned behavior, TPB)的概念為基礎，並利用線性結構方程模式(structural equation modeling, SEM)來探討持續入住長期照護機構者之態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制與入住行為意圖間的關係。問卷發放以雲嘉地區已入住長期照護機構的住民為調查對象，採立意抽樣。研究總計發放450 份問卷，扣除無效問卷後共回收316 份有效問卷。實證結果顯示，住民對於持續入住長期照護機構的態度與意圖間呈現正相關；主觀規範和知覺行為控制並未對住民持續入住的行為意圖產生顯著的影響。 Taiwan has been facing the population aging problem and has an increasing need for constructing standards evaluated in qualified long-term care facilities. In the literature, most studies focus on residents' pathology and medical treatment in the long-term care facilities. However, residents' intention of living in the long-term care facilities still appears hindered by a lack of understanding. This paper applies the theory of planned behavior to investigate the relationships between attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, actual behavior control, and residents' intention of living in long-term care facilities by structural equation modeling. The questionnaire was distributed based on purposive sampling method and the data were collected from facility residents of Yunlin and Chiayi. A total of 450 questionnaires were delivered and 316 effective samples were obtained from the on-site interview. Empirical results reveal that resident's attitude toward the behavior is positively related to intention for living in the long-term care facilities. But subjective norm and perceived behavioral control do not play any significant roles in affecting resident's intention.
關聯:
當代商管研究/Journal of Contemporary Business Management Research 6卷1期 pp.96-112
