「邁向未來的智慧農業」—當無人機穿梭於農田上空，一面監控作物生長狀況，一面將資料傳送雲端及運算，進行符合成本與對環境傷害最少的化學農藥施用分析及噴灑作業…。這不是夢，台灣農業面臨勞動力老化與缺工問題，政府為鼓勵青農投入農耕工作並解決人力缺口，積極推動智慧農業，其中「智慧生產」為二大發展主軸之一，冀以提升農業整體生產效率與量能。因此，噴藥無人機在農業應用儼然是解決農村人口老化及農地缺工的新解方，同時也帶動青年返鄉風潮，具有創新與勇於嘗試的青農帶來了新農耕科技的應用及農業經營的新觀念。 然而無人機應用於農業噴藥雖是一項創意良好的科技應用，但在推展上卻沒有想像中容易。本研究以科技架框理論為基礎，透過個案研究以深入發掘噴藥無人機於農業應用過程中，不同關係群體對此項科技的認知框架，以及與不同群體之間的認知衝突，又是如何影響此項科技的順利推展。研究結果在理論上的貢獻，本研究為第一個以科技框架基礎理論，採用質性研究方式瞭解噴藥無人機於農業應用之認知與差異，並因所觀察的組織情境、科技類型與參與成員之不同，而產生與原科技框架構面不同的內容名稱；在實務上的貢獻，本研究最終希望將研究成果能做為各機關推廣噴藥無人機於農業應用之參考。 Towards the future- Smart agriculture. Taiwan agriculture industry was facing the problems of labor aging and labor shortage. To solve the problem, the government encouraged young farmers returning home by promoting smart agriculture, smart produce was one of the development spindles. The application of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) in the agriculture brought the new agriculture technology, the young farmers returning home, and the new agriculture management. In the farm, UAV flied over the sky monitoring the growing of the crop, transferring the data to cloud and computing the consumption of pesticide. This could be more cost effective and harmless to the environment. Although UAV application in spraying pesticide was a good technology application, the promotion of it was not as easy as we thought. The study was based on the technology framework theory. In the case study, we could understand in the process of the application of UAV in spraying pesticide, how the cognitive framework of UAV occurred by different groups and the cognitive conflict between different groups successfully influence the development of UAV in agriculture. In the contribution of theory, the study was the first one based on technology framework, adopted the qualitative research to understand the cognitive and difference in the application of UAV in spraying pesticide in agriculture. Different group, different technology type, different people involved could lead to different results from the original technology framework. In the contribution of practice, the aim of the study was to hope that the department could take the results as reference in the application of UAV in agriculture.
