本文藉著心理學、宗教學、哲學、法律與社會學各種學科整理出自殺現象的各種解釋及對正下藥的方式。自殺並非從前以為的是一個勇氣問題，或者心靈軟弱問題，而是個複雜的，可從各方面解釋的現象，因而其對治方法也是複雜的。因而本文乃從多種學科對此問題的研究成果出發，進行對比，指示這問題的複雜性。然而，自殺現象並非一個為各種理解研究而存在對象，它最終歸屬到人對自己生命之關懷為出發點，故除了嘗試提供理解這自殺現象之可能方式外，更欲藉此相關政府部能提高對這問題之重視。 In this masterpaper I would like to sort out various explanations of suicide phenomena and the solution through various disciplines of psychology, religion, philosophy, law and sociology. Suicide is not a problem of courage or mental weakness, but it is a complex phenomenon that can be explained from various aspects. Therefore, its treatment method is also complicated. Therefore, I compares the research results of this subject from various disciplines, and indicates the complexity of this issue. However, the suicide phenomenon is not an object for various understanding studies. It ultimately belongs to people's concern for their own lives. Therefore, in addition to trying to provide a possible way to understand this suicide phenomenon, it is more desirable for the relevant government departments to improve their understanding of the importance of this issue.
