蒙古畜牧業青年就業之挑戰

NHUIR > College of Social Sciences > Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies > Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Public Policy Studies) > Item 987654321/28500

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Title:	蒙古畜牧業青年就業之挑戰
Other Titles:	Youth Employment Challenges in Mongolian Livestock Sector
Authors:	蘿恩 BUNDKHOROL, ENKHTUR
Contributors:	國際事務與企業學系公共政策研究碩士班張子揚 CHANG, TZU-YANG
Keywords:	牧民;青年牧民;牲畜;就業;生計 Herder;Young herders;Livestock;Employment;Livelihood
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2022-08-08 11:41:52 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	蒙古人具有遊牧傳統，自古以來就生活在廣闊的土地上並放牧牲畜。牲畜每年都在增加，但是年輕的牧民正在減少。有必要找出農村地區年輕牧民人數減少的原因，調查真正的因素，並確定前進的道路。為了進行這項研究，要根據蒙古的牧民政策，牧民的就業統計資料，活動報告，對牧民進行調查並進行定量研究。這項研究工作以南部戈壁省蒙古為例，研究青年牧民的就業現狀。研究結果表明，政府主要關注牲畜的利益，例如牲畜，牲畜品種，牧場和飼料，但是牧民的社會因素，健康，教育和可持續收入問題仍然存在。將來，應著重于改善牧民的生計，發展集約化農業，並需要對牧民的社會保障，健康實施全面的政策，以維持經濟。　　Mongolians have a nomadic heritage that lives in the vast land and herding livestock since ancient times. Livestock increases every year, but the young herders are declining. There is a need to find the reasons for the number of young herders is decreasing in rural areas, investigate the real factors, and determine the way forward.　　To conduct this research, based on Mongolia's policy on herders, herders' employment statistics, activity reports, taken a survey from herders and studied quantitatively. This research work addresses investigating young herders' current situation of employment in the example of the South Gobi province of Mongolia.　　The result of this research shows, the government focused mainly on livestock benefits such as livestock, animal breed, pasture, and fodder, but the issue of herders' social factors, health, education, the sustainable income left behind. In the future, focus on improving the livelihood of herders, development of intensive farming, and need to implement a comprehensive policy on herders' social security, health, sustains the economy.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Public Policy Studies)

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