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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/29051
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| 題名: | 探討生命「存在」之荒謬性：以卡繆荒謬三部曲為例 |
| 其他題名: | A Study of the Absurdity of Existence--Taking Camus's Trilogy of the Absurd as an Example |
| 作者: | 金家潔
CHIN, CHIA-CHIEH |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學系哲學與生命教育碩士班
謝青龍
SHIEH, CHING-LONG |
| 關鍵詞: | 卡繆;荒謬;反抗;存在焦慮;存在;死亡
Camus;absurd;rebel;extential anxiety;existence;death |
| 日期: | 2022 |
| 上傳時間: | 2022-08-30 15:26:37 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 存在哲學思潮提出「荒謬」這個詞彙，而「荒謬」觀點經由卡繆的論述與作品引起關注。人類生存在世界的各種生活現象中，無法避免對死亡的恐懼與生命中不可逃脫的荒謬感，存在的困境喚起人深層的存在焦慮，讓人感受生命的無意義及對自由、孤獨與疏離等生命議題的痛苦感受，引發現代人個人身心失調與情緒問題，進而影響人類整體存在的世界。群體社會由無數個體組成，缺乏存在意識與內在誠實力量的人們無法創造一個和諧平衡的社會，於是卡繆提出荒謬、反抗與熱情，人類註定的死亡與荒謬不可避免，但人仍可以讓自己活出最多的自由，勇敢的反抗荒謬。《異鄉人》、《薛西弗斯的神話》、《卡里古拉》與《誤會》合稱卡繆的「荒謬三部曲」，綜貫卡繆思想前期的「荒謬哲學」，從發現荒謬、肯定荒謬並反抗荒謬的觀點，探討人該如何在荒謬困境中繼續生存並創造自己的存在本質。 本文以「荒謬三部曲」為主要研究文本，透過哲學思想與生命的對話，試圖從人類的存在終極問題與人生荒謬感中尋求個體的存在定位，藉由存在哲學的「人性關懷」，與卡繆對「人」的生命之愛與熱情，探尋人得以活出最大自由的方法，而能在適度與平衡中生活，在和諧中找到身心的適度居所，在體驗中活出生命的完整性。
Existentialism put forward the term ”absurd”, and the view of ”absurd” drew attention through Camus' discourses and works. As long as human beings are alive, they cannot escape from the absurdity of life. The fear of absurdity and death arouses the deepest anxiety and painful sufferings originated from people's ultimate concerns in life─death, meaninglessness, freedom and loneliness, which results in various physical and mental problems of individuals and even affects the overall life quality. Society consists of individuals, and people who lack of awareness of existence and sincere of inner self cannot create a harmonious and positive world. Death and absurdity are inevitable, but humans own the freedom to resist the absurdity in life. Therefore, Camus proposed the concepts of ”Absurdity”, ”Resistance” and ”Enthusiasm” through his ”Trilogy of Absurdity” : L'Étranger , Le Mythe de Sisyphe , Caligula and Le Malentendu, which are collectively works integrating Camus' early thoughts. His philosophical perspectives of discovering, affirming and resisting absurdity has provided us some thinking aspects about how people can live in the world of absurd and create the essence of ourselves. This dissertation takes Camus' ”Trilogy of Absurdity” as the main text to find out the settlement of individual existence through the dialogue between philosophical thinking and human life status as well as the ultimate existential concerns of human beings and the sense of absurdity. Based on the ”humanity concern” of existential philosophy and Camus' love and enthusiasm to life, this study tries to explore how people can live their ”most” within the limitation of freedom and help build a moderate and appropriate balance for human beings while confronting life struggles so that they may complete their own true inner essence and abode in a life status of harmonious wholeness throughout the life experiences they have undergone in this realistic world. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-哲學與生命教育碩士班
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