本研究以嘉義縣水上鄉內一般護理之家為對象，探討因應氣候環境變遷導致天然災害發生次數與烈度加劇，政府為避免護理之家內的住民、員工因災害出現生命傷亡、財產損失，依災害防救法規定護理之家應依緊急災害應變措施計畫(Emergency Operation Plan；EOP)訂定緊急災害應變計畫(Emergency Operation Plan；EMP)並依計畫實施各種災害應變演習，研究中首先對政府機關、專家、學者及護理之家業者進行訪談，針對災害應變演練執行的現況，找出災害應變演練之優、缺點，提出災害應變演練之於社會及友善環境之永續發展的關係，並透過訪談，找出關鍵議題，再核對災害應變演練執行現況，提出策進作為部分，作為未來永續發展方向。 研究發現災害應變演練對於護理之家有其必要性，對於護理之家的災前整備部分也有其成效。雖然業者初期基於法令規定僅願意被動配合，但在了解災害應變演練的主要目的後，則漸漸轉變為對災害應變演練的積極學習，卻苦於沒有災害管理的訓練師資而需政府協助。另外也發現政府機構對於自身專業能力雖然已經足夠，但是否能進一步加強，使其更加全面。對於護理之家在災害發生時，除了尋求政府救災單位的協助，應該也將求援對象放到周圍以達初期救災減少人命傷亡的目的。 Due to climate change risen the intensity of natural disasters, this study takes nursing home in Shuishang Township, Chiayi County as the object. The Disaster Prevention and Rescue Law stipulates that nursing homes should formulate the disaster emergency response plan to prevent the disaster or damage of people who lives in nursing homes. In the research, conducting interviews with government agencies, experts, scholars and nursing home operators, to find out the strengths and weaknesses of fire emergency response drills then provide better solution for current emergency drill. Let our society and environmental sustainability to develop.The study found that disaster response drills are necessary for nursing homes, and effective for the pre-disaster preparation portion of nursing homes. Although the operators were only willing to cooperate based on legal regulations at the beginning, after understanding the main purpose of disaster response drills, they gradually learning of disaster response drills, but they have the lack of disaster management training coaches and need the assistance from government. In addition, it is also found that though government agencies have sufficient professional capabilities for themselves, whether they can be further strengthened to make the drill of emergency response plan comprehensively. When a disaster occurs, the nursing home should not only seek the assistance of the government agencies, but also seek the support around to reduce casualties to achieve the initial object.
