黑水虻是一種環境友善的資源昆蟲，是自然界碎屑食物鏈中重要的一環，其不僅能快速處理畜禽有機資源物外，更能將之轉化為昆蟲蛋白做為動物性蛋白質替代飼料，用以取代豆粉或魚粉，而虻肥又可被應用做為天然的土壤改良資材，其改善耕地土壤普遍酸化，同時可以達成資源再生、農畜生產與環境保育的三個永續發展目標。許多研究驗證了黑水虻在處理有機廢棄物的優勢，甚至可取代傳統焚化爐之功能，同時我國政府有關單位更結合近年2050年淨零碳排之相關政策，將黑水虻生物處理系統（BIO-BSF System）」應用於降低碳排量等相關應用。 2050淨零碳排是近年來許多國家針對溫室氣體抑制的首要目標，我國政府對此也採用了多種應對方式來追隨此潮流，本研究主要針對澎湖監獄黑水虻固碳之碳排量進行探討，因監獄所收容之受刑人人數眾多，造成每日廚餘量驚人，本研究將探討黑水虻於澎湖監獄中所帶來的效益及相關影響，其中將以黑水虻解決廚餘之成效結合碳足跡結果差異作為探討主軸，進以了解澎湖監獄在使用此種方式後，平均年檢二氧化碳量與碳吸收量，並與其餘方式(焚化、堆肥)進行溫室氣體排放量比較，並提出對於此技術應用於固碳排放之相關建議。 Black soldier flies are an environmentally friendly resource insect and an important part of the natural debris food chain. They can quickly process organic resources from livestock and poultry and convert them into insect protein as an animal protein substitute for feed, replacing soybean meal or fish meal. Moreover, the resulting larvae can be used as natural soil improvement materials, which can improve the generally acidic farmland soil and achieve the three sustainable development goals of resource recycling, agricultural and livestock production, and environmental conservation. Many studies have confirmed the advantages of black soldier flies in processing organic waste, and they can even replace the functions of traditional incinerators. In addition, the government in our country has combined relevant policies related to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 in recent years and applied the “BIO-BSF System” to reduce carbon emissions. Achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 is the primary goal of many countries in recent years to suppress greenhouse gas emissions, and the government in our country has adopted various response measures to follow this trend. This study mainly focuses on exploring the carbon emissions of black soldier flies in carbon sequestration in Penghu Prison. Due to the large number of inmates in the prison, the amount of daily kitchen waste is astonishing. This study will explore the benefits and related impacts brought by black soldier flies in Penghu Prison. It will focus on the effectiveness of black soldier flies in solving kitchen waste and combine the differences in carbon footprint results as the main research axis to understand the average annual CO2 emissions and carbon absorption in Penghu Prison after using this method, and compare greenhouse gas emissions with other methods such as incineration and composting. Finally, relevant suggestions for the application of this technology in carbon sequestration are proposed.
