南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/5297
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/5297


    Title: 瀰漫求仙色彩的詞作-白玉蟾道教神仙詞析論
    Authors: 林鍾勇
    Keywords: 白玉蟾
    道教
    神仙
    內丹
    修煉
    Date: 2004-12-01
    Issue Date: 2010-12-16 11:13:32 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 南華大學宗教學研究所
    Abstract: 生命的限制,是亙古迄今人類的共通課題。「不死」的希冀,造就了神仙思想,得道成仙、追求長生,也就成為道教之中心理論。白玉蟾為南宋金丹派南宗的五祖,原名葛長庚,世為閩人,其祖任於瓊州,乃自號海瓊子。父亡母嫁,遂改姓白,名玉蟾。師事陳楠,盡得其傳。嘉定中,徵赴闕,館太乙宮,封紫清明道真人。身為道教內丹五祖,玉蟾詞交織著一股神仙氣味。統計唐宋詞中含有「仙」字者,其所佔比率又是最高,在在引發我們去深入探究。本文將白玉蟾一百三十七闋詞,分遊仙、修煉二大主題。就遊仙詞而言,一般文人所寫遊仙,多需以「夢」為憑藉,玉蟾的遊仙詞則是通過「存想思神」以「幻遊」,是其最大特色。從修煉詞而論,內丹以人身為爐鼎,以體內精、氣、神為藥物,以意志導引煉養,反映在詞裡,形成特殊的煉丹主題。此外,玉蟾詞還以一種契道之心為金丹,以為忘卻外在形體與名利生死,任真而為、閑逸適意就是神仙。經由以上探討,反思玉蟾詞何以瀰漫神仙,可以發現,玉蟾詞裡有許多,自述仙鄉歸不得的情緒、對人生短暫、聚少離多的感喟,這些均說明了造成玉蟾詞多神仙的原因。
    Relation: 世界宗教學刊
    4期
    Appears in Collections:[The Journals of Nanhua University ] Journal of world religions
    [Graduate Institute of Religious Studies] Journal of world religions

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