南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/5662
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    Title: 議事多數決的隱憂
    Other Titles: The Hidden Troubles of Majority Rule in Legislation
    Authors: 林水波
    Keywords: 多數決
    少數派權利
    循證決策
    政黨戰爭
    覆議制度及議題論壇
    majority rule
    minority right
    evidence-based decision
    party wars
    veto
    issue forum
    Date: 2009-07-01
    Issue Date: 2010-12-20 11:07:50 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 南華大學公共行政與政策研究所
    Abstract: 本文主要探討的內容在於:台灣在國會主治的政黨,如運用多數席次的優勢,主導整個議事的過程,獨自主宰設定討論的議程,合法化自行建構的立法內容,推動自見自是的政策論述及主張,完全否決少數黨的政策論證,所組構的制度安排及所鋪設的制度連結,則政治體系所產出的議事品質,恐不甚健全,也對風險的防火牆建構不夠完整,對所要追求的目標擁有不當的樂觀,這是議事多數決不當的隱憂。這項隱憂可由多數宰制的風險、循證決定的無門、少數黨派的無力、回應能力的降低、知行合一的不易及有效覆議的困難等六個層面彰顯出來。而這項隱憂形成的基因亦可由政策主張的兩極化、政黨偏好的凝聚化、權力取得的商榷、體制運作的質疑、多數地位的保持、黨際對立的氛圍、議事負荷的重擔及路徑依循的效應診斷而出。議事隱憂本非任何政治體系所堪承載,勢必要想方設法加以排除或處置。主事職司者或相關利害關係人或可由啟動視框反省、召開議題論壇、推出公民投票、發動司法解釋、回歸覆議機制及運用議程阻礙等方略加以解決。最後本文導出六項立法知識用以:理性立法、增進執行力、預備脫軌防火牆、確保冀欲成果及提升國會形象。
    Relation: 政策研究學報
    9期
    Appears in Collections:[The Journals of Nanhua University ] Policy research
    [Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Policy research

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