酸雨、臭氧層危機、溫室效應等問題，我們必須覺醒地球已經生病了！過去我們為了追求經濟發展，滿足生活所需，大量開發以及環境不當的開採，全球各地在這幾年已經直接受到水患等環境的衝擊。這十幾年來，日本不斷在強調“環境共生”的概念，主要是要建立自然環境復育行動、公園綠地等讓生態回流以及建設都市水循環系統，實踐生活價值的重新檢視和綠色經濟之政策目標。近幾年，內政部營建署推動修訂「景觀法草案」，而「農村再生條例」通過與否，亦關係著城鄉景觀的未來發展。故本研究透過《日本政策綱領》、《日本景觀法》、《京都市景觀計畫》、《京都綠色基本計畫》（以下稱「綠色主要計畫」）等，作為本文研究主要參考文獻，目的是在探討日本景觀計畫和綠色基本計畫所持的角色定位；京都公園綠地和景觀形塑之重點；市民公共綠地營造之實施策略，以俾益國內未來在推動城鄉景觀以及都市公園綠地營造之參考。 Facing the problems of acid rain, ozone layer, green-house effect, we have to awaken that our earth is sick. For years, we are aiming for economic development to meet our needs for lives. With mass development and exploitation of environment, the earth is suffering the negative impact from it. For the last decade, Japan consistently emphasizes the concept of “environment co-existence”, which is to set up a movement for natural environment rehabilitation and parts/green lands to pursue ecology recruit and water circulation system of a city. The goal for that movement is to realize the value of life to reexamine and re-inspect the objectives of green economy policy.For years, the Construction and Planning Agency of the Interior Ministry is taking step on modification of “Landscaping Act Draft”. The approval of the “Farming Village Redevelopment Act” is related to the future development of urban and rural landscapes. This research is undertaken by the review/analysis of “Policy Guidelines of Japan”, “Landscaping Act of Japan”, “Landscape Plan of Kyoto City”, “Green Master Plan of Kyoto City”. The follows are discussed: the position role of landscape plan of Japan and green master plan; the key point of the green land and landscape formation of Kyoto Park; and the implementation strategy of civic public green land construction. The conclusion of this research may be referred for the urban and rural landscape planning/design and the construction of urban parks/green lands in Taiwan.
