| 摘要: | 本研究以圖書館空間美學為主題，學理分析以型態美學為主，象徵美學為輔，探討與研究近十年新建的圖書館之空間美學與設施規劃。研究目標聚焦於探索分析近十年新建圖書館的建築景觀、空間規劃設計與民眾的美感反應、喜好程度及觀感印象評價。 在文獻探討方面，簡述了東西方圖書館建築史，並特別針對國際知名建築師貝聿銘、安藤忠雄和伊東豊雄三位建築師的作品，提出建築空間美學的分析與探討。接著，透過文獻分析法及觀察記錄法，調查本文所選定的十五個近十年新建的圖書館案例，瞭解各圖書館的沿革與現況、建築空間特色及其空間規劃分析；並透過六位具有建築設計或視覺藝術背景專家的協助，從十五個案例圖書館中篩選出30張空間圖片，以問卷調查法進行「圖書館空間美學與大眾對圖書館的視覺觀感之影響」的問卷調查，以比例與尺度、形狀與造型、空間感、秩序感、色彩、光線、材質與質感、裝飾與視覺效果、自然性、風格等十項空間美學因素，探討大眾對近十年新建圖書館空間的美感反應、對圖書館空間與設施之喜好程度、對圖書館空間美感價值評量，以及三者之間的相關程度，並依不同個人屬性分析在美感反應上的差異，以了解什麼是影響空間喜好的美學因素等。最後，輔以訪談法進行研究案例圖書館之館員訪談，瞭解新建圖書館的空間規劃設計，對於服務的效益以及讀者的使用情況和反應。 本文研究宗旨是透過上述四種研究方法，瞭解台灣近十年新建圖書館的空間美學與設施規畫的概況，並分析大眾對近十年新建圖書館空間的美感反映、喜好程度以及空間美感評價。此外，從研究案例調查及館員訪談，瞭解新建圖書館的空間設計對於服務效益的影響及讀者的使用情況及反應，並分析空間設計規劃成功與缺失可能的原因。最後根據研究所得結果，提出若干具體建議供圖書館、設計者、政府相關單位以及未來後續相關研究者之參考。
The main research objective of this study is library space aesthetics. This study focuses on investigating space aesthetics and facilities planning of libraries by using theoretical analysis of formal aesthetics and symbolic aesthetics. Research objective is to study libraries’ landscape architecture, space planning, and library users’ aesthetic reaction, degree of perception, and visual evaluation on libraries built in the last decade in Taiwan. In literature reviews, this study explores the architectural history of library in both Western and Eastern countries. It specifically concentrates on analyzing the projects of three prestigious architects: Ieoh Ming Pei, Tadao Ando, and Toyo Ito. Based on the literature reviews, author selected fifteen libraries in Taiwan to be research cases to study each library’s history, current situation, spatial characteristics, and space planning. Followed by the research cases, author selected 30 pictures of these 15 libraries with opinions of six art experts and utilized these 30 pictures to design the questionnaire for the quantitative analysis. Title of the questionnaire is “The impact of library space aesthetics on people’s visual perception of library.” The questionnaire consists of proportion and scale, shape, spaciousness, sense of order, color, illumination, material, decoration and visual effects, naturalness, and style. It was designed to test people’s perception on aesthetics response, degree of preference, and space aesthetic assessment; it also explored the correlations among those three constructs. Author also conducted the interviews with librarians to have a better understanding on library’s space planning and library users’ reaction on space aesthetics. The main purpose of this dissertation is to understand the situation of space planning and space aesthetics of those libraries which were only built in the last decade in Taiwan. By using the literature review and interview results, the study also provides an analysis on how library’s space planning influences users’ reaction. It also analyzes the factors in space planning. According to the research results, the author will provide recommendations to libraries, architects, associated government departments, and follow-associated researchers in the future. |
