| 摘要: | 溫室效應及全球氣候變遷，不僅衝擊了自然界動植物的棲息，也嚴重影響人類居住環境， IPCC在最近一次評估報告中指出氣候變遷影響下，將在世界各地造成災難，諸如生態系的危害、糧食短缺、公共衛生及健康影響、水資源的不足、農林工業的衝擊、極端氣候災害頻傳等。 為了達到人類永續發展，聯合國在「二十一世紀議程」中呼籲各國發展永續的人類生活聚落，台灣也為此亦提出「永續社會」之願景；而社區發展乃社會、國家發展的縮影，將低碳的觀念導入社區體系，凝聚社區意識與聚合社區居民的行動，讓民眾能夠真正力行減碳救地球的目標。 本研究試圖瞭解嘉義縣太平社區推動社區低碳之現況和居民對於低碳知識、態度及行為間的關係，研究方法透過問卷及訪談後的資料進行歸納分析；在問卷部份採取隨機抽樣方式來進行抽樣工作，發放100份問卷，實際回收有效問卷為55份，回收率55％，扣除2份無效問卷後分析結果如下：太平社區低碳現況以「綠建築與綠化」、「節約能源」、「綠色交通」、「資源循環」、「低碳生活」為主要影響項目，其中在「綠建築與綠化」之知識、態度及行為表現相較之下皆不盡理想，而在低碳知識、態度及行為間差異關係中，低碳知識會影響低碳態度之產生，其中在「低碳交通」面向中呈現顯著差異；低碳態度會影響低碳行為之產生，其中在「低碳交通」及「低碳生活」面向呈現顯著差異；低碳知識並不會影響低碳行為之產生。 訪談部份，針對社區居民、社區低碳推動者及公部門社區低碳推動者進行半結構式訪談，本研究發現太平社區其減碳項目主要以社區綠美化、堆肥、共餐活動、社區開心農場等為主，而公部門社區低碳推動者表示，在低碳社區中使用及省電燈具、推廣電動車、太陽能熱水等，相較之下其節能效益遠高於其它項目，故本研究建議1. 完備節能減碳設備，建議未來太平社區能夠在汰換節能燈具、推廣太陽能熱水器、節約能源等項目發揮，必能得到優異的節能成效；2. 加強社區居民環境教育，在未來推動社區低碳宣導活動的同時，可以將綠建築的概念帶進太平社區，使低碳社區發展提供民眾新的知識。
The greenhouse effect and global climate change which is not only the impact of the habitat of plants and animals in nature, but also seriously affect human living environment, IPCC assessment report say that the impact of climate change will cause a disaster all over the world, such as ecosystem frequent hazards, food shortages, public health, and the health effects of the lack of water resources, agriculture, forestry industry, extreme climate disasters. In order to achieve the sustainable development of human beings, the United Nations called on countries to develop sustainable human settlements, for this also put forward the vision of a ＂sustainable society＂ in the ＂Agenda 21＂; community development is social development of the country microcosm of the concept of low-carbon import community system, condensation community awareness and polymerization of community residents action, so that people can truly exercise the utmost goal less carbon save Earth. This study attempts to understand the Chia-yi County Tai-Ping Community to promote the current status of the community of low-carbon and residents for the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior, the methods are summarized and analyzed through questionnaires and interviews; random way to take in the questionnaire after sampling, the issuance of 100 questionnaires were effective samples were 55, 55% recovery, net of invalid questionnaires, the results are as follows: the status of the Tai-Ping Community low-carbon energy saving ＂green building , green transportation, resource recycling, low-carbon life ＂as the main impact of the project, which in contrast are less than ideal performance＂ green building ＂knowledge, attitude and behavior, while in the low-carbon knowledge differences in the relationship between attitudes and behavior in the low-carbon knowledge will affect the generation of low-carbon attitudes, which showed a significant difference in the ＂low-carbon transport oriented; low-carbon attitude will affect the generation of low-carbon behavior, which in the＂ low-carbon transport ＂and＂ low-carbon life ＂facing significant differences; low-carbon knowledge and does not affect the generation of low-carbon behavior. Interview portion, the study found that Tai-Ping community which carbon reduction project to beautify the community green, composting, sharing meals activities, community farm mainly public sector community low-carbon enabler, and power-saving lamps in the low-carbon community, the promotion of electric cars, solar hot water, compared to its energy efficiency is much higher than other projects, so this study suggests that complete energy-saving and carbon reduction equipment, it is recommended that future Tai-Ping community in the replacement of energy-saving lamps and promotion of solar water heaters, energy conservation projects to play, will be able to get excellent energy-saving results; 2. strengthen environmental education community residents in the future to promote community low-carbon advocacy activities, the concept of green building into the Tai-Ping Community, the development of low-carbon communities to provide the public with new knowledge. |
