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| 題名: | 方岳山居詩群之抒寫主題探析 |
| 其他題名: | Analysis on the Themes of Fang Yue's Poems on Living a Reclusive Life in Mountain |
| 作者: | 鄭定國;許竹宜
Cheng, Ting-kuo;Hsu, Chu-yi |
| 貢獻者: | 南華大學文學系;嶺東科大通識科
Department of Literature,Nan Hua University Director,Taiwanese Literature Studies Center, Nan Hua University;Doctoral Candidate,Department of Chinese Literature, National Chung Hsing University,Department of General Education,Ling Tung University |
| 關鍵詞: | 方岳;山居詩群;宋詩;南宋
Fang Yue;Poems on Living a Reclusive Life in Mountain;Song Poem;Southern Song |
| 日期: | 2012-12-01 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-02-24 16:20:08 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | 南華大學文學系 |
| 摘要: | 方岳出身農村， 自伍耕樵， 科舉的際遇， 讓他步上政壇， 滿懷經世濟民的熱心卻也歷經四起四落的仕途， 勞碌一生， 但已留下南宋後期政壇、文壇永恆的軌跡紀錄。方岳耿介剛直的性格屢與權貴抗衡， 致使其仕宦之路屢生波折。他的《秋崖集》詩歌特色疏朗淡遠、清新自然。他的文章陽剛逼人、正氣凜然， 遙遙引領宋末及後世的田園文風。因仕途起落， 閒居多年， 他的問世之心從未停歇， 即便在困頓蹇滯之際， 依然對生命回饋貞廉， 以豁達表現熱情。透視《秋崖集》傳世作品， 我們可以體悟到方岳的入世人生觀， 政治上的挫折促使其回歸林泉， 重新體悟農村現實生活百態， 逐漸修養安頓身心， 革去耿介拔俗的外表， 傾向瀟灑出塵的理想， 但內心始終保有積極達觀經世濟民的初衷。方岳晚年雖然放身江湖， 卻以超越江湖詩派著稱於後世。其作品中出現大量的山居詩群之作， 山居詩群究竟是全論山居生活， 抑或山居之外猶有社會人生的反省和自我生命寓意的底蘊？ 本文目的即在探討其山居詩群特殊的抒寫主題。
Fang Yue was born and raised in rural area. He studied hard,and passed the imperial examination to become an official.Although he was enthusiastic about benefiting people, his was demoted and promoted four times in his career. He experienced a life of toil. However, he left immortal values in political circle and literary circle in the Southern Song Dynasty. Being honest and frank, Fang Yue tended to fight against bigwigs, leading to his setbacks in official career. His poems“Qiuya Ji”reflect refreshing atmosphere and attitude of aloofness. His articles are featured by his healthy atmosphere and righteousness, which are superior to the pastoral poetry in the end of Song Dynasty and the dynasties that followed. Due to his unsuccessful official career, he was homebound for years. Although frustrated by declining morals in the society, his intention to benefit people was never abandoned.He still expressed his passion for life. His immortal literary works“Qiuya Ji”reveal his life attitude of being positive.Because he failed in official career, he then lived a reclusive life in mountain to re-experience the real life in rural area, gradually satisfied his physical and psychological needs, got rid of superior airs of an official and developed the idea of living a carefree life. However,he always remained the idea the benefiting people in his mind.Although he spent his life as an ordinary person in his old age, his poems were superior to those of Jiang Hu Pai. Many of his works are poem on living a reclusive life in mountain. This paper attempts to investigate whether the unique themes of these poems intend to discuss the life in mountains or to imply the reflection on life, society and meaning of self-life? |
| 關聯: | 文學新鑰
16期 |
| 顯示於類別: | [文學系] 文學新鑰
[本校期刊] 文學新鑰
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