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| 題名: | 西班牙加入歐洲共同體後國內政治經濟的轉變 |
| 其他題名: | The Transition of Politics and Economics of Spain after its Accession to the Eruopean Community |
| 作者: | 戴嘉宏
Tai, Chia-hung |
| 貢獻者: | 歐洲研究所
沈玄池
Cen-chu Shen |
| 關鍵詞: | 西班牙;歐洲共同體;政治經濟;民主化;歐洲聯盟
Spain;Democratization;Political economy;EU;EC |
| 日期: | 2007 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-10 16:14:04 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 西班牙在十六世紀曾是獨領風騷的霸權，但幾次戰爭的失利之下，失去了其「日不落國」的地位。在1898年美西戰爭的失利後走入了鎖國之路，其不振的國內經濟及政局的不安，致使其國際地位的低落，而這樣的情況在1930年代內戰結束後，達到了頂峰，不但國家因內戰而殘破，國際上的發展亦遭逢孤立(僅部份拉丁美洲國家與其有外交關係)，威權體制的存在，亦可說明在其國內不安及本身嚴峻的國際地位下，西班牙得以相對穩定所需的政治體制。 今日的西班牙以一全然不同於過往經濟蕭條、貧窮及國際低落及不受歐洲認同的國家，改以一個全新富裕（依OECD資料，2005年國民所得已達27,400美元）、經濟發達（依世界銀行資料，2006年GDP規模為世界第九大）及活躍於國際的已開發國家。這樣的轉變，的確可以讓很多發展停滯的國家及人民思索國家的發展方向。 本篇文章主要在探討西班牙在加入歐洲共同體後的政治經濟的轉變，分為七個章節，第一章是緒論，主要是介紹本文研究的動機與目的、研究方法與限制及研究架構；第二章則是相關理論與文獻談討，主要介紹民主理論及西班牙歐洲化的動機、經濟整合理論及政治經濟理論中權力與利益在國際政治上的運用；第三章是介紹西班牙加入歐洲共同體前政治經濟的發展，主要是介紹佛朗哥時期及民主化初期中間民主同盟蘇瓦瑞斯與部份社會勞工黨岡薩雷斯執政期間政治、經濟的發展；第四章是介紹西班牙加入歐洲共同體的歷程，從申請到簽訂優惠貿協定，從談判入會到正式加入過程中的過渡時期雙邊關係的發展；第五章是介紹西班牙加入歐洲共同體後政治經濟的發展，說明西班牙政黨政治的發展及與歐洲共同體/歐洲聯盟間政治、經濟的互動及影響；第六章是西班牙未來政治經濟的可能發展，主要在說明歐盟發展的未來對西班牙的影響、舊歐洲向右轉對西班牙現任社會勞工黨薩帕特羅的影響及西班牙社會改革所帶來了問題及經濟發展的問題，影響西班牙政治發展的情形；第七章則是針對上述的分析，做一簡單的結論。
Spain is hegemony during 16th century. However, after losing several wars, the name of “The Sun Never Set on the Spanish Empire” is on the wane. In 1898, Spain lost the Spanish-American War, she closed the way to the international intercourse. With depression of economy and instability of politics, the status of Spain in the international politics stay lower, and became the lowest during 1930s because of the civil war. The country is not only destroyed by the war, but isolated within the world.（There were only several Latin-America Countries which admit Spain and created diplomat relationship with her.）Because of the weakness and disturbance of Spain, General Franco won the civil war and became the leader of Spain. Authoritarian regime during the period made Spain’s politics stay at a relative stable status with its restrictive and coercive method. In the past, Spain is a country of depression, isolation and poverty. Today, Spain has changed from top to bottom. According to the statistical record of OECD, the GDP per capita of Spain reached USD 27,400 in 2005. According to the data of World Bank, the scale of Spain’s GDP is the top 9 of the world. Spain now plays an active role in the European Union (EU) and world. After the death of Franco, democratization and its accession to the European Community (EC), Spain becomes a rich and developed country. The lesson of Spain’s development can help some countries which develop stagnant try to find the direction of their own. The main point of this essay is on the discussion of the transition of Spain’s politics and economics after its accession to the EC. It can be divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is foreword. I introduce the motive and purpose of this essay, methodology, limitation and framework of this essay. The second chapter is the discussion of theories. I introduce the theories of democracy, economy integration and politic economy. I also discuss the motive of Europeanization of Spain. The third chapter is the introduction of the development of Spain’s politic and economics before its accession to the EC. I introduce the Spain’s politics and economy during the Franco regime and the beginning of democratization include UCD government and the first POSE government. The fourth chapter is the introduction of the process of Spain’s accession to the EC. The fifth chapter is the discussion of Spain’s development of politics and economics after its accession to the EC. The sixth chapter is the discussion of the future of Spain’s politics and economy. The last chapter is conclusion. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班
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