住宅是每一個人生活中最重要的活動空間之ㄧ，住宅建築帶給居住者心理層面感受、對居住者產生之影響與居住者之行為反應研究，過去在環境心理學方面做過許多單一環境或物件之研究與實驗，然而在整體居住環境之統合感受，相關研究較少，針對台灣地區住宅環境目前尚無相關之研究。 憂鬱症是目前全球疾病排行榜的第二位，也是台灣地區罹病人口增加最為快速的疾病之ㄧ。在創傷系精神疾病中，與壓力之相關性密不可分，而憂鬱症之發生，主要有基因、心理創傷與壓力。 在每一個人的人生經歷中，重大壓力的發生是極為明顯且壓力來源是可以明確辨識，而背景壓力源在過往的研究中，因為壓力源察覺不易，往往被忽視或無法明確描述，個體對於壓力來源與知覺極為零散與破碎，只能感覺有異狀與不舒服。 背景壓力源常因其特性(分散、微小、長時期、低強度、無立即性危險…)之故，在環境之中通常無法達到被正視的地位。本研究運用環境心理學之論點，對台灣地區住宅環境所存在之環境因子，加以分析。並運用在心理諮商與治療之溝通技巧，製作問卷進行調查，期使受訪者對住宅建築零散的環境知覺進行整合，進而達到對環境因子的整體輪廓進行檢視，察覺住宅建築環境對受訪者是否形成壓力來源，並提出目前住宅環境之問題根源與對策建議。 A home is one of the most important living areas in everyone’s life. It can be a study of the perceptional of the household, the effect of the home and behavior. In the past, environmental psychologists have only studied and experimented in a particular environment or space. However, the study of the complete feeling of the whole residence is relatively rare. Especially in Taiwan, there have been no studies about environment in the home. Depression is the number two disease around the world and also the fastest growing disease in Taiwan. Depression is relative to trauma disease and the cause of the depression is genetic, emotional trauma, and stress. While the most significant stress point in life is obvious, the source of stress may not be as obvious. When background stress is studied, the source of stress is often neglected or misidentified because it is not easy to identify. An individual usually cannot perceive or sense where the stress originates but can detect small differences within themselves. Background stress has its own character (random, small, long-term, low strength, not immediately dangerous) so the problem cannot be faced directly. This research conducted a study in environmental psychology to analyze the factors of living in Taiwan using consultant and therapy communication skills to do the questionnaire expecting the interviewer to understand how dysfunctional living conditions are affected by the home and to examine the factors of the environment. Moreover, understanding how house architecture relates to stress, recognizing household environmental problems is the expectation from interviewers.
