做建築就是做城市－淺析山本理顯“營造友善街區＂的策略

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 本校期刊 > 環境與藝術學刊 > Item 987654321/24350

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題名:	做建築就是做城市－淺析山本理顯“營造友善街區＂的策略
其他題名:	Doing Architecture is Making City: A Preliminary Analysis on Riken Yamamoto's Strategy of “Building Friendly Streetscape”
作者:	李江 KO, RI
貢獻者:	南華大學建築與景觀學系 Department of Architecture and Landscape, Nanhua University
關鍵詞:	城市細胞;住商混合;閾;市民參與;山本理顯 city cell;mix of living and commerce;threshold;citizen participation;Riken Yamamoto
日期:	2016-07-01
上傳時間:	2016-10-25 11:19:25 (UTC+8)
出版者:	南華大學建築與景觀學系
摘要:	Ｅ．霍華德（Ebenezer Howard）的「明日的田園城市」與柯比意（Le Corbusier）的「明日之城市」共同構築了市中心－郊區兩重結構的20 世紀的城市型態，在解決前近代城市問題的同時，也給現代城市帶來眾多社會問題。簡．雅各布斯（Jane Jacobs）在其「美國大城市的死與生」中對此進行了辛辣的批判，開啟了社會大眾對現代城市發展模式的反思。知易行難，半個多世紀過去，至今我們很多的城市建設依然重蹈過去的覆輒。日本建築家山本理顯秉持做建築就是做城市、做建築就是創造新生活方式的理念，在每一個建案中腳踏實地去實踐友善街區的營造，是當今日本新社會派建築師的代表人物。本文主要通過研究和分析山本理顯先生的建築作品，發現其中展現出的觀念與運用的解決手法可歸納為五個方面：①建築是城市的細胞（建築向城市開放、城市道路接入基地、保持城市街區的尺度與密度）；②建築本身就是一座小城市（職住近接、住商混居、SOHO 住宅、大街小巷、公園廣場）；③構築平等友善的街區（多樣性家族的共存、互助的空間、安全的空間）；④建築是城市多元文化展示與互動的載體（公共空間、共同空間、“閾＂、私密空間）；⑤市民參與，創造令居民驕傲的街區(企劃會議、設計會議、重視設計感和建築品質，提升街區的文化價值與經濟價值）。現代都市計畫模式嚴重制約著良好都市環境的形成，建築師在每一個建設項目中，與業主、在地文化人、使用者、政府官員、專業技術者一道，持續不斷地提出新的構想，才能創造出面向未來的友善多元的生活環境，是山本理顯先生數十年的建築實踐給我們的啟示。 Ebenezer Howard’s Garden Cities of To-morrow and Le Corbusier’s The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning together constructed a twenty-century city pattern with the center/suburban double structure. While resolving the problems of contemporary city, the new city pattern also brought in various social issues. In The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs heavily criticized this kind of urban development, thus initiating a rethinking from the public toward contemporary urban mass development. After more than half-century, currently many city developments still redo previous errors. Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto's manifestation is “Doing Architecture is Making City, ”and doing architecture is creating new life-style, with that principle the architect injects into each of his environment building (especially streetscape) project. This approach makes Yamamoto one of the main pioneers in his profession. By researching and analyzing Yamamoto’s works, the author finds out that Yamamoto’s design concepts and resolving methods could be concluded into five trends: 1. Architecture is the cell of city (architecture opens toward city; city’s roads connect to site; keeping scale and density of the block) 2. Architecture is itself a small city (nearness of working and living; mix of living and commerce; SOHO housing; wide avenue and narrow alley; gardening square) 3. Constructing equal and friendly community (coexisting of multi-facet families; cooperating space; safe space) 4. Architecture is the container of various cultures and interactivities (public space; common space; threshold ; private space) 5. Citizen participation creates prideful community (program meeting; design meeting; stressing on design sense and architectural quality; upgrading community’s cultural and economic value) Modern city planning pattern strongly regulates the formation of decent urban environment. In every constructing project, the architect (together with clients, local elites, users, officials and engineers) continues providing new ideas, thus creating multiple and friendly living environment, which is the inspiration of Yamamoto’s architectural practice for decades.
關聯:	環境與藝術學刊 17期
顯示於類別:	[本校期刊] 環境與藝術學刊 [建築與景觀學系] 環境與藝術學刊

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