| 摘要: | 本研究為「台灣文化對國人善終選擇之影響研究」，主要是針對傳統文化影響國人對善終選擇的方式及分析文化影響國人善終選擇，此研究採問卷調查法，將文化影響國人善終選擇問卷分為個人基本資料、文化影響因素、善終選擇三大部分，於2015-2016年，透過分層比例配額抽樣於北、中、南及東部收集國內成人對於善終的文化影響及其選擇，共發出1,200份問卷，回收1,080份問卷，有效問卷為1,029份，回收有效樣本率為85%，以自行編製的「台灣文化影響國人善終選擇之研究」問卷為研究工具，回收問卷後SPSS 18.0軟體進行獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、卡方檢定以及邏輯斯迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析，獲至結論如下：一、傳統文化規範、親情倫理以及醫療價值觀等文化影響因素，在不同性別、婚姻狀況、教育程度、宗教信仰、族群、職業以及不同居住地區族群，皆具顯著差異。二、以性別、婚姻、年齡、教育程度、宗教信仰、族群、職業及居住地區等不同背景變項分類後之族群，在善終選擇有顯著差異。三、傳統文化規範、親情倫理以及醫療價值觀等文化影響因素，對於善終選擇影響具預測力。 根據本研究之結果與發現，可提供給醫護相關以及安寧相關教育一些建議，以利後續對生死教育、臨床照護以及研究之參考。
This study, entitled “Research on How Taiwanese Cultures Affecting Its Last Choices of Good Death.”, sets up to address the influences of the traditional cultures on Taiwanese people’s attitude and options towards hospice. The research was carried out in the form of questionnaires targeting three specific aspects：personal information, assessment of cultural influence, and choices of good death. Through proportional stratified quota sampling, A questionnaire survey was therefore performed during 2015-2016. The respondents from northern, central, southern, and eastern Taiwan were selected by stratified sampling method. Of the 1,200 questionnaires that were distributed, 1,080 were recruited, and 1,029 (85%) were valid., and they were further statistically analyzed via the SPSS software, including the methods of t-test, One-Way ANOVA, Logistic regression, chi-squared test and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The conclusions are summarized below：1. There is significant difference of cultural influence factors, which are traditional cultural norms, familial ethics and values of medical treatment, between genders and among different marital status, education levels, religious beliefs, ethnicities, occupations, and living areas.2. The choice of good death has significant difference between groups classified by different variables of personal backgrounds, which include sex, marital status, education, religious beliefs, ethnicity, professions, and inhabitation.3. Cultural influence factors, which are traditional norms, familial ethics and values of medical treatment, have predictive power over the choice of good death. The outcomes and findings of this study can provide some suggestions to health care and hospice as well as benefit the subsequent life and death education, clinical care, and associated research. |
