| 摘要: | 本研究主要目的是瞭解台灣近幾年推動生命教育的概況。因為生命教育的範圍很廣大，所以，第一部分先談到生命教育中的臨終關懷的三個幅度，內容包含了「生命教育理念與內涵」、「死亡取向的生命教育」及「臨終關懷的理念與內涵」。第二部分，以不同的角度探討臨終關懷，本研究選擇以佛教與天主教的信仰角度去探討，具體地探討在這兩個宗教的教義以及儀式內容對臨終關懷的探討，特別以對照方式探討兩個宗教之間的相同之處。同時為兩種宗教尋找出最好的合作方式，以能在教育的領域上幫助更多需要幫助的學生。第三部分，本論文也將探討如何將生命教育的理論、天主教與佛教的臨終關懷的理論，應用於大學生的生死教育上，甚至是臨終關懷教育上。 一般觀念，認為死亡教育或臨終關懷的對象大多是老人，因為人老了才會生病，才會死亡；但事實上，今日年輕人死於癌症也非常普遍。因此，本論文計畫擬定一套宗教臨終關懷教學課程，為能引導年輕人談論死亡的意義、了解臨終關懷的知識與經驗。課程的目標期望幫助年輕人，在成長過程中，個人或親人、近人在遭遇死亡事件時，他能有更好的面對態度。
This study was to understand Taiwan in recent years to promote life education situation. First, because of the huge range of life education, so this paper first comes to life education in hospice section, including “the ideas and contents of life education＂, “Death oriented of life education” and ＂the ideas and content of the religious hospice care＂ . The second part, hospice care but also to explore different perspectives, each of said even every therefore this study to explore from the point of view of Catholicism and Buddhism, in particular explore the contents of the two religious doctrine and ritual which comes to how hospice of this issue, in particular, the method of dialogue will find out the similarities and differences between the two, while looking for the best ways of cooperation in order to help in the field of education in themore needy students. The third part, the paper will also be able to discuss how these theories of life education, Catholic and Buddhist hospice theory can be applied to education of university students about life and death, and even hospice education. In general, death education or hospice care for most of the elderly, because the old people will get sick before they die, but in fact, today, young people die of cancer is also very common. Therefore, this paper plans to develop a set of religious hospice courses, to guide young people to talk about the meaning of death, to understand the hospice knowledge and experience. The goal of the course is to help young people, in the process of growth, such as encounter death, or their own or friends, he can have a better attitude to face. |
