從思想義理到文學故事域：就《易經》與《西遊記》以天地元素演繹的「家」域空間與「家人」關係的探討

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题名:	從思想義理到文學故事域：就《易經》與《西遊記》以天地元素演繹的「家」域空間與「家人」關係的探討
其它题名:	The Mutual Interpretation Is Shown between the Yijing and the Journey to the West: the Demonstration of the Elements of the Nature Is Aimed to Explore the Meaning of Home Domain and the Relations of Families
作者:	王櫻芬
貢獻者:	南華大學文學系
关键词:	家;陰陽;五行;天地大爐;煉丹 home;yin and yang;the five elements (wuxing);the blast furnace in the universe;medicine manufacturing
日期:	2017
上传时间:	2018-12-06 13:56:04 (UTC+8)
摘要:	《易經》與《西遊記》的對話，就二者的跨域，使思想義理在文學故事域有具體的情境呼應，使文學故事域透過思想義理也能展開縱深的厚蘊，雙方跨向彼此，也建構相互詮釋旳新途徑。就尋找的接軌路徑，《易經》以天地元素演繹宇宙的萬象變化，《西遊記》以主要角色象徵五行元素演繹天地變化。它們有共同的文化元素模型，背後也可溯源共同的宇宙模式。本計畫以「家」為核心的討論，疏理《易經》對「家」域的詮釋，並接繫上《西遊記》故事域。就《易經》以「八卦」天地元素所演繹的「家人」卦及「家」域，歷來《易經》的解釋系統，背後所關連的是傳統宗法「家」社會結構，從齊家之道到邦國天下之道，三綱的基底貫穿於其中。然而時至今日全球化時代，從市場、國家、社會等面向的重大變革，「家」觀念正面臨各種形式的挑戰：父系宗法價值漸崩解，雙性婚姻形式面臨挑戰，及婚姻形式漸式微。在面對新舊時代變革之際，思考卦象的解釋途徑，可否跳脫傳統把「陰陽」所扣緊「性別」及「尊卑」的鍊鎖解開，透過《西遊記》的相互對照，探發同樣以天地元素演繹宇宙模式，就主要角色五行屬性，演述宇宙模式的人生劇場詮釋「家」場域，架接二者，就故事提供角色、情節與寓意，使抽象的天地元素能於具體的故事場景演繹卦象意義，並循著所分析故事模型提供的解釋要軸來詮釋整個卦爻辭，由此探索「家」意義及新家人關係。 The Jia Ren hexagram of I Ching, which is based on the family structure in patriarchal society, emphasizes that women must be submissive and humble and provide methods for managing a family and establishing family rules. When people deviate from traditional social values in the present, the concept of family is challenged. A critical concern in this paper was how to free the Jia Ren hexagram from the limitation of gender and break the chain of "yin and yang", "gender", and "family" to develop a new dimension of family and to combine the relationships between family members. In this study, the spatial domain "fire below and wind above" was used to compare with the medicine-manufacturing domain of the relationship between wind and fire in the book Journey to the West to interpret the Jia Ren hexagram. This study used the characters, plots, and metaphors in Journey to the West and applied abstract elements to concrete scenarios to interpret the meaning of the hexagram. This study also analyzed the plot of Journey to the West to explain the gua yao ci (divination records of hexagrams and lines) and to explore the meaning of family and the new relationships between family members.
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