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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/26473
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| 題名: | 三位駐地實習諮商師的排除型依附特質在諮商關係中影響之研究 |
| 其他題名: | A Study on How The Dismissing Attachment Traits of 3 Counseling Interns Affect Counseling Relation |
| 作者: | 楊凱娜
YOUNG, CELIA |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學系碩士班
李燕蕙
LI, YAN-HUI |
| 關鍵詞: | 實習諮詢師;排除型依附;諮詢關係
Counseling intern;Dismissing attachment style;Counseling relation |
| 日期: | 2018 |
| 上傳時間: | 2018-12-18 17:05:35 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討三位實習諮商師的排除型依附特質在諮商關係中影響。研究者以深度訪談法並運用半結構的訪談大綱蒐集受訪者的諮商經驗，並將訪談資料進行分析，以理解受訪者在諮商中如何受該自身排除型依附特質影響及如何賦予該經驗意義。 本研究發現受訪者的排除型依附特質在諮商中皆有正負兩方面的影響，例如：較冷靜，情緒不易受牽動的正面影響為不易隨著案主情緒起伏而陷入混亂或失去客觀性；而情緒不易共感的負面影為跟個案建立關係的時候，比較沒辦法在情緒上面快速地投入或同理。目標導向的正面影響為能減少案主茫然混亂的時間，並有效增加案主的掌控感；而其負面影響為會導致案主的情緒宣洩與探索不足。受訪者獨立自主，為自己負責的態度能為案主提供示範，但若受訪者缺乏覺察，則會因此而過於苛求案主。此外，在幫助案主的過程，受訪者也可能因為擔心案主過於親密而以不同的方式疏遠案主。 駐地實習諮商師自身的排除型特質確實會對諮商關係造成影響，然而受訪者不斷地自省並採取方式因應與處理；尤其是以成人的視野，重新連結過往的依附經驗更是受訪者自我突破的關鍵點；在對當時的自己有更多的同理與情感承接後，各自獲了不同程度的釋然與疏通；當受訪者對自己有更多的接納後，更能正面地看待自己，發揮特質中的正面力量。不論受訪者有何排除型依附特質，最終都是增加駐地實習諮商理師的覺察省思能力，使其更清楚自我的排除型特質如何影響其諮商工作，並能做有效的省思與自我調整。最後，研究者依據研究結果，針對諮商實物工作與未來研究提出相關建議。
This study aims to investigate how the dismissing attachment traits of three counseling interns affected counseling relation. In-depth interviews were conducted based on semi-structured interview outline to collect the counseling experience. All the interview data were analyzed in order to understand how the dismissing attachment traits of the counseling interns affect counseling relation and how they gave meaning to that. This study found that the dismissing attachment traits in counseling had both negative and positive effects, such as being calm protected the counseling interns from sinking into confusion or losing objectivity; however, it also caused the difficulties to empathy the clients. Also, goal-directed therapy protected the client from being all adrift and increased his sense of control; however, it also caused the shortage on emotional release or emotional exploration. The independent and self-sufficient attitude of the interwiewees provided demonstrations for the clients. However, when the interwiewees lacked of awareness, they would be too demanding. In addition, during the process of helping the clients, the interwiewees also distanted the clients in different ways for fear of getting too intimate. Even though the dismissing attachment traits of a counseling intern did affect counseling relation, the counseling interns still continuously kept self-examining and used different approaches to respond to and handled the clients. Reconnecting past attachment experience was the key point for interwiewees' self-breakthrough, especially with the vision of adults. After sympathizing with the emotional state of themselves in the past, each had been getting different degrees of relief and clearing, When having more self acceptance, interwiewees could look upon themselves more positively, and gave play to strong points of their traits. Regardless of having what dismissive traits, the awareness and reflection abilities would eventually be enhanced to enable the interwiewees to better understand how the traits affected their work, as well as to effectively improve capability of reflective thinking and self adjustment. Based on the research results, suggestions were proposed on counseling practice and future studies. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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