台灣臨終文化變遷探討－世代差異之比較

NHUIR > College of Humanities > Department of Life-and-Death Studies > Disserations and Theses(M. A. Program in Life-and-Death Studies) > Item 987654321/26481

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Title:	台灣臨終文化變遷探討－世代差異之比較
Other Titles:	Taiwanese Cultural Change in End-of-Life: A Comparison of Generational Differences
Authors:	江至洲 CHIANG, CHIH-CHOU
Contributors:	生死學系碩士班王枝燦 WANG, CHIH-TSAN
Keywords:	臨終文化;世代差異;生死議題 Culture in end-of-life;Generational differences;Life and death issue
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-12-18 17:07:05 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究主題為「台灣臨終文化變遷探討－世代差異之比較」，研究目的為分析及瞭解國人對臨終文化的認知是否會因世代間的差異而產生顯著不同。此研究採量化分析研究中的次級資料分析研究法，以原始研究資料中1,015位有效資料的研究對象，以重新編碼的方式，分為不同世代，以及七個不同的背景變項的研究項目，分別以SPSS 18.0的軟體進行獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、多元迴歸分析……等方法，對臨終文化的五個構面項目：殯葬禮俗的規範、預立醫療的意願、善終自主的觀念、病危救治的認同、臨終關懷的肯定做出數據分析，並獲結論如下：一、研究發現在臨終文化中，預立醫療的意願、善終自主的觀念、臨終關懷的肯定這三項，在不同的世代之間達到顯著差異。二、研究對象的不同背景變項（性別、婚姻狀態、居住區域、族群別、宗教信仰、教育程度、職業類別），對於臨終文化有所影響，而達到顯著的差異。三、世代間對臨終文化的預測力受教育程度影響。　　從研究結果與發現中，研究者提供相關的研究結論，給予政府管理單位、學術單位、殯葬服務業者來參考，並透過世代間臨終文化的差異，並對自身執掌的業務及提供的服務中，可以與時俱進。本研究結果有利後續探討生死議題、提倡生死教育以及相關研究之參考。　　The objective of this research is to analyze and understand whether the awareness about culture in end-of-life (EOL) significantly differs due to generational differences. Raw data, which contains valid data from 1,015 research subjects, was re-encoded by generations and seven background variables by using secondary data analysis. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS 18.0 software. T-test, analysis of variance (ONEWAY-ANOVA), Pearson's correlation and multiple regression were used to analyze five dimensions of culture in EOL, including rules of funeral etiquette, the willingness of advance care, the concept of end-of-life autonomy, the recognition of critical care, and the affirmation of hospice care. The study results are listed as follows: 1.In Taiwanese culture in EOL, the willingness of advance care, the concept of end-of-life autonomy and the affirmation of hospice care are significantly different among generations.2.The background variables (including gender, marital status, residence, population, religion, education, and occupation) significantly influence the culture in EOL.3.The prediction ability is affected by education among different generations.　　The results from this study indicates that related authorities, academic institutions, and funeral industries can make progress in management and services by understanding the generational differences This study is helpful for further research of life and death issues in the future.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Life-and-Death Studies] Disserations and Theses(M. A. Program in Life-and-Death Studies)

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