| 摘要: | 星雲大師乃為當代極具影響力的人間佛教奉行者，其人間佛教思想傳承自佛陀，並融入現代的弘化度生方式。他指出人間佛教應以「家國為尊」，每個人皆有家庭，佛教重視家庭和諧，因此對社會大眾倡導「三好」、「四給」、「五和」等理念。 佛門有謂：「叢林以無事為興隆」，實際上先要人和，才能無事。在僧團中，平時以「六和敬」來維繫人事間的和諧；對於社會大眾而言，必須父慈子孝、兄友弟恭、夫唱婦隨，彼此尊重、包容，相互了解、體諒，才能建立和順的家庭。佛陀平時教育弟子及開示信徒，大多是採用委婉、鼓勵的方式，讓他們明白道理，而不是用打罵、責備的方法，如此，不僅維護了他們的尊嚴，同時也能達到防非止惡的預期效果。 本論文聚焦於星雲大師於2010年所提出的「五和」理念，即「自心和悅、家庭和順、人我和敬、社會和諧、世界和平。」論中將分別闡述「五和」的思想脈絡及其經證，並以空慧為本的角度來剖析「五和」的精神本懷。接著將從論述如何將「五和」空慧的理念融攝於五戒、十善及六和敬、六度等菩薩行等中而具體實踐並展現出菩薩道悲憫為懷的精神，以此而莊嚴佛土、成熟有情，自他最終皆能成就無上菩提。綜上可知，「五和」乃自覺覺他、自利利人，契理契機，開啟自家寶藏，證得福慧圓滿佛果之鑰。
Hsing Yun is an influential Buddhism pursuer in modern world, his Buddhism thought inherited from the Buddha. he pointed out that Buddhism should be homeland-oriented. Everybody has family, Buddhism plays a great emphasis on family harmony. As a result, he promoted about the idea of ＂three goods＂, ＂four gives＂, ＂five Harmony＂ to people. This thesis focuses on Hsing Yung's idea about ＂five Harmony＂, which was posed in 2010. That is ＂you are happy from the bottom of your heart, your family is amiable, you respect each other, the society is harmonious, and the world is peaceful. ＂ In this thesis, I'll explain the thought vascular and the meridian syndrome of ＂five Harmony＂ separately. And I will analysis the original and spiritual idea of ＂five Harmony＂ based on the wisdom. And then I will explain how to combine the wisdom of ＂five Harmony＂ into five precepts, the ten good deeds, six kinds of reverent, and six perfections, and make it concrete and show the spirit of Bodhisattva compassionate to solemn the world and mature our emotions. And that makes him achieve supreme wisdom of Buddhism. From above, we can know that ＂five Harmony＂ is self-enlightened and other-enlightened, self-advantage and other-advantage, develop the opportunity, open self-treasure, and prove the key of the cultivation of fortune and wisdom of the Buddha. |
