日式木造宿舍再利用之屋架補強設計研究—以嘉義舊監獄宿舍為例

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Title:	日式木造宿舍再利用之屋架補強設計研究—以嘉義舊監獄宿舍為例
Other Titles:	The Research of the Timber Truss Strengthening Design for Reusing Japanese Wooden Dormitory: By Case of the Dormitory for Chiayi Old Prison
Authors:	曾百毅 TSENG, BAI-YI
Contributors:	建築與景觀學系陳正哲 CHEN, CHENG-CHE
Keywords:	日式木造宿舍;再利用;屋架;補強;嘉義舊監獄宿舍 Japanese wooden dormitory;Reuse;Timber truss;Strengthening;The dormitory for Chiayi Old Prison
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-12-20 15:56:33 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	嘉義舊監宿舍群是公有宿舍，又因為監獄的搬遷，導致只剩20％的房舍尚有眷屬居住，然而住屋產權繳回管理單位後便處於閒置狀態，致使宿舍群產生空洞化問題。目前因為公部門閒置空間的問題嚴重，所以有文化局的介入，加上木產業是嘉義市的文化基因，以此規畫媒合與木文化相關的產業或藝文團體進駐，一來讓閒置老屋有新生命，再者讓木產業以新型態在嘉義市創造新的經濟價值。　　整體舊監宿舍區多為四併或雙併的宿舍，本身空間無法應付大空間的使用，故選擇一四連棟宿舍中的兩戶，調整其結構系統，使其符合大空間之使用需求。然而結構改變必須進行補強作業，故開始進行現場測繪、損壞調查，以作為補強設計的基礎。　　本研究主要先透過與專業者的討論，並完成補強工程的前置作業，再於討論時提出空間規劃構想、結構補強方案與施工程序來檢討並修正，最後從中決定最佳的補強方式。補強工程進行時，記錄過程照片與現場所遇到的困難以及變更設計的原因。本研究將施工過程彙整，並提出整體結構改變的系統化流程，說明結構改變的限制以及補強方案的適用性。　　The dormitory for Chiayi Old Prison is public dormitory, and because of the relocation of the prison, resulting in only 20% of the premises still have families to live, but the housing property rights returned to the management unit is in idle state, resulting in the dormitory group hollowness problem. Now because of the serious problem of vacant space in the public sector, so there is the involvement of the Cultural Bureau, plus the wood industry is Chiayi culture gene, with this plan to find wood culture-related industries or arts groups stationed, one to let idle old house has a new life, and let the wood industry to new state in Chiayi to create new economic value.　　Most of the dormitory area for old prison is four or double consecutive dormitories, its own space can not cope with the use of large space, so the choice of a four consecutive dormitory two households, adjust its structural system to meet the needs of large space use. However, structural changes must be carried out, so the site mapping, damage investigation, as the basis for strengthening design.　　This research mainly through discussion with the professional, and completed the strengthening project of pre-work, and then in the discussion of the space planning concept, structure reinforcement program and construction procedures to review and revise, and finally determine the best way to strengthening. When the strengthening project is in progress, it records the process of photos and the difficulties encountered in the scene and change the design of the reasons. This study will integrate the construction process, and put forward the systematic process of the whole structure change, explain the restriction of the structure change and applicability of the strengthening scheme.
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