「無痕山林運動」對臺灣南部地區登山客行為之影響－以北大武山為例

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Title:	「無痕山林運動」對臺灣南部地區登山客行為之影響－以北大武山為例
Other Titles:	The Influence of ＂Leave-No-Trace Program＂ on Climbers Behavior in Southern Taiwan: A Case Study of North Dawu Mountain Climbers
Authors:	何宛真 HO, WAN-CHEN
Contributors:	國際事務與企業學系亞太研究碩士班胡聲平 HU, SHENG-PING
Keywords:	無痕山林運動;山林環境;登山行為 traceless forest movement;forest environment;mountaineering behavior
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-12-20 17:11:29 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	台灣擁有得天獨厚的山林環境，隨著國民生活品質的提高，休閒活動益發多元，其中兼具戶外休閒與健身的登山遊憩廣為大眾喜愛，登山人口不斷增加，但影響山林環境的問題也隨之產生，為因應這項改變，林務局取經美國的”Leave-No-Trace”運動，發展在地教材、培育種子教師，待基礎已定後，於西元2006年經網路投票定名為「無痕山林運動」，始於各地推動無痕山林運動的觀念。　　無痕山林運動於西元2006年推動至今已屆12年，本研究意欲探究無痕山林運動的推廣現況，並了解對台灣南部地區登山客的登山行為影響性。本研究採用問卷調查方式，於北大武山發放500份問卷，回收439份問卷，回收率為87.8%，扣除無效問卷後，剩餘有效問卷403份，有效問卷回收率為91.8%。　　根據研究顯示，在無痕山林運動的了解與實踐整體表現上，隨著多年推廣，成效卓著，但在部分觀念上，終有迷思，例如對土壤脆弱度、環境乘載量上，觀念較有歧異；有機廢棄物、出入山林夾帶昆蟲和種子及展現熱情的行為卻擾動生物和其他登山客等細節行為較容易被忽略。以考量其他的使用者方面，登山經驗多者相對細心於較少登山經驗者。　　Taiwan is filled with unique mountains and forest. With the improvement of the quality of people's life, recreational activities have become more and more diverse. Among them, mountain hiking is very popular, because people enjoy doing sports and relaxing outdoor. The number of people who enjoy going mountain hiking is increasing, but the problem of environmental pollution has also emerged. In order to solve this problem, the Bureau of Forest had learned the campaign from the United States, which was called ＂Leave-No-Trace＂, to develop useful staff. After the foundation had built, it was designated as ＂Leave No Trace＂ in the vote of Internet in 2006. The concept of forest protection campaign has promoted everywhere.　　The traceless forest movement has been mobilized 12 years since 2006. This study is intended to explore the current status of the promotion in the movement, and to understand how it has influenced mountaineers on hiking in southern part of Taiwan. In this study, it was surveyed by distributing 500 questionnaires in the Beida Wushan University. 439 questionnaires were collected. The collecting rate was 87.8%. Except for the invalid questionnaires, 403 valid questionnaires remained, and the recovery rate of useful questionnaire was 91.8%.　　According to the research, with many years of promotion, the results are outstanding in the overall process of understanding and execution about this movement, but there are still incorrect concepts about it, for example, there is a lot of arguments about soil vulnerability, environmental load and organic waste. People have not noticed that theirs behaviors often offend creatures that lived in forest, such as they bring with insects and seeds themselves in and out of mountains or show their kindness to animal. Compared to majority of mountain hikers, experienced mountaineering hikers are relatively meticulous to those who have less climbed in mountains.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Asia-Pacific Studies)

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