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| 題名: | 影響戒菸成功與否的因素－某衛生所個案研究 |
| 其他題名: | Factors Affecting the Success of Smoking Cessation--A Case Study of a Health Clinic |
| 作者: | 謝慧冠
HSIEH, HUI-KUAN |
| 貢獻者: | 國際事務與企業學系亞太研究碩士班
劉華宗
LIU, HUA-TSUNG |
| 關鍵詞: | 因素;自我效能;戒菸行為;菸害防制
factors;self-efficacy;smoking cessation behavior;smoke control |
| 日期: | 2019 |
| 上傳時間: | 2019-03-19 10:35:09 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 戒菸能立即減少吸菸造成的疾病和死亡，但是由於身體的成癮性，心理的依賴、生理的健康行為、社會環境壓力等因素，使得戒菸十分困難，至衛生所參與戒菸門診大多就醫一至二次，缺乏戒菸行為的持續性及對於吸菸者勸導其戒菸不易且辦理戒菸班吸菸者參與意願不高，復吸機率高，戒菸過程中造成吸菸者有無反面的相關因素或困擾，因此如何有效的協助吸菸者遠離菸害，了解吸菸者背景、動機、吸菸經驗、健康信念、自我效能，戒菸成功者之因素關係進行個案研究。搜集「菸害防治」政策之相關資料等，透過文獻資料蒐集，針對戒菸個案參與動機之相關資料加以整理、歸納和分析，期能對「菸害防治」政策的執行能夠有更真實、完整的了解，並進而對政策執行、規劃和未來走向提出發現與建言。 研究結果顯示，持續8週戒菸行為者有一半顯著的成效及提升，可獲得戒菸成功率提高。實際年齡、菸齡、目前每日吸菸量、一氧化碳檢測值、戒菸動機及藥物治療方式，則影響戒菸成功較大。對受訪者呈現之心血管疾病及呼吸系統疾病疾病等，與醫療文獻資料中危害相同的結果。年齡較早開始吸菸者，其吸菸的成癮性較高，想戒菸的動機及自我效能持續的行為較差，戒菸的自我效能越好則越能去控制環境的誘惑及維持戒菸行為，能持續四週以上的戒菸行為，顯示能戒菸的自信心越強，戒菸成功機率也高，相對自我效能低，戒菸行為的維持越差，越易回復吸菸行為，越易導致戒菸失敗， 吸菸者以自我戒菸的方式來進行戒菸，未尋求專業的戒菸協助，導致戒菸成功率低，反覆面臨失敗，未來仍需持續積極推廣努力，以增加其利用率。
Quitting smoking can immediately reduce the diseases and deaths caused by itself. However, due to the body's addiction, psychological dependence, physiological health behaviors, social environmental pressures and other factors, it is very difficult to quit smoking. Why? First, most smoking addicted visited once or twice the health clinics , helping them stop smoking, and then quitted easily. Secondly, the lack of persistence of smoking cessation behavior and the persuasion of smokers to quit smoking all contribute to the reasons why it is not easy to quit smoking. In addition, the willingness to participate in smoking cessation classes is very low, so the rate of relapse is high. To understand whether the smoking cessation process has negative factors or problems? How to effectively assist smokers to stay away from smoking, and the relationship between smokers' background, motivation, smoking experience, health beliefs, self-efficacy, all play roles in a successful smoking cessation. Collecting relevant information on the ＂Smoke Prevention and Control＂ policy, collecting and synthesizing and analyzing the relevant information on the motivations of smoking cessation cases through the collection of literature data, can bring up the ＂smoke prevention and control＂ policy more realistic and complete. They all contribute to find out successful solutions or suggestions on policy implementation, planning and future direction. The results of the study showed that half of the people who quit smoking for 8 weeks had significant results and improvement, and the success rate of smoking cessation was improved. The actual age, age of smoke, current daily smoking, carbon monoxide detection value, smoking cessation motivation and drug treatment methods have a significant impact on smoking cessation. The cardiovascular disease and respiratory diseases, etc. presented to the respondents were the same as the hazards in the medical literature. Those who start smoking earlier are more addicted to smoking. The motivation and self-efficacy of smoking cessation are poor. The better the self-efficacy of smoking cessation, the better the temptation to control the environment and the maintenance of smoking cessation. The behavior of smoking cessation for more than four weeks shows that the stronger self-confidence that can quit smoking, the higher chances of success in quitting smoking, the lower self-efficacy, the worse the maintenance of smoking cessation behavior, the easier it is to return to smoking, the more likely it is to stop smoking, the smoker To quit smoking by self-smoking, and not to seek professional smoking cessation assistance, resulting in low success rate of smoking cessation, failure of repeated stagnation, and continued active promotion efforts in the future to increase its utilization rate. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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