難民對德國社會之衝擊－以2015／2016年歐洲難民危機為例

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Title:	難民對德國社會之衝擊－以2015／2016年歐洲難民危機為例
Other Titles:	The Impact of Refugees on German Society--A Case Study on the European Refugee Crisis in 2015/2016
Authors:	雲雅琳 YUN, YA-LIN
Contributors:	國際事務與企業學系歐洲研究碩士班鍾志明 CHUNG, CHIH-MING
Keywords:	德國;敘利亞;難民危機;阿拉伯之春;社會衝擊 Germany;Syria;Refugee Crisis;Arab Spring;Social Impact
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2019-03-19 14:59:58 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	2014年有多則因為難民乘船穿越地中海而喪身海上的新聞，難民危機的問題漸漸受到國際社會的關注。也因為新聞事件，歐洲國家興起了一波人道主義關懷的精神，越來越多的難民跨境到歐洲來尋求庇護。本文就敘利亞及其他國家的難民對德國社會所造成的衝擊進行研究。從一開始戰爭的爆發到現在已經經過了6年，首都大馬士革往昔之景已不復存在。敘利亞大量的民眾因飽受戰亂之苦逃往鄰近的國家如：土耳其；有些難民則不遠千里來到歐洲。難民人數大量地湧入都讓歐洲各國備感壓力，歐盟的統合與人員自由流動政策遭受到威脅。2015年對難民來說是個重要的轉折點，德國政府擬議無條件地收容敘利亞難民，消息一經傳出之後，德國成了難民眼中的庇護天堂。然而，到達德國後的難民呈現大規模的混亂及出逃現象，此現象也讓歐洲各國紛紛把矛頭指向總理梅克爾，並且向德國施壓。基於人道的考量及避免難民發生傷亡，德國同意開放邊境，歡迎這些難民到德國來，而正當德國社會被歡迎文化所淹沒時，反對難民的德國勢力卻趁勢崛起。　　In 2014, there were many news that refugees lost their lives on the sea because of the boat crossing the Mediterranean. The problem of the refugee crisis has gradually attracted the attention of the international community. Also because of the news events, European countries have launched a wave of humanitarian care, and more and more refugees cross the border to Europe to seek refuge. This article examines the impact of refugees in Syria and other countries on German society. It has been six years since the outbreak of the war, and the past scene of the capital Damascus has ceased to exist. A large number of people in Syria fled to neighboring countries such as Turkey because of war-torn; some refugees came to Europe thousands of miles away. a large influx of refugees. All countries in Europe are under pressure, and the EU's policy of integration and free movement of people is threatened. 2015 was an important turning point for refugees. The German government proposed to accept Syrian refugees unconditionally. After the news came out, Germany became a haven for refugees. However, the refugees who arrived in Germany experienced massive chaos and fleeing. This phenomenon also caused European countries to point their finger at Prime Minister Merkel and put pressure on Germany. Based on humane considerations and avoiding casualties among refugees, Germany agreed to open the border and welcome these refugees to Germany, and when German society was overwhelmed by the culture of welcome, the German forces against refugees rose.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in European Studies)

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