| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討嘉義地區父母教養方式類型與幼兒社會行為之現況，並瞭解不同背景變項(父母年齡、父母教育程度、父母職業、幼兒性別、幼兒年齡、幼兒出生序)、父母教養方式類型、幼兒社會行為之間的關係。本研究採用問卷調查法，使用自編「父母教養方式類型量表」及「幼兒社會行為量表」為研究工具。研究對象以嘉義地區3-6歲幼兒及其父母為母群體進行立意取樣，共得有效樣本286份。所得資料透過SPSS統計套裝軟體，以描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關、多元迴歸分析等統計方法加以分析，研究結果如下：一、嘉義地區父母教養方式傾向以「開明權威」之教養類型。二、嘉義地區幼兒社會行為以正向社會行為多於負向社會行為，依序為獨立行為、親和行為、利社會行為、退縮行為、分心行為、攻擊行為。三、父親年齡、父親教育程度、幼兒出生序造成父親教養方式類型達顯著差異。四、母親教育程度、母親職業、幼兒性別、幼兒年齡及幼兒出生序造成母親教養方式類型達顯著差異。五、幼兒的性別和年齡造成幼兒社會行為達顯著差異。六、嘉義地區父母教養方式類型與幼兒社會行為呈現部分正相關。七、幼兒性別、幼兒年齡、母親專制權威、母親開明權威能預測3-6歲幼兒之社會行為。 最後，研究者根據本研究結論分別針對父母、教育人員及未來研究提出建議。
This study aims to explore the types of parenting styles and the social behavior of young children in Chiayi and to understand the relationship between background variables, parenting styles, and social behavior of children. Self-developed Parental Parenting Types Scale and the Child Social Behavior Scale were used to collect data. Participants were 286 dyad parents of the 3-6-year-old children in Chiayi area. Descriptive statistics, independent sample T test, single factor variance analysis, Pearson product difference correlation, multiple regression analysis were applied to analyzed the data. The results are as follows:1. The parenting style of the Chiayi area tends to be an enlightened authority.2. In the Chiayi area, the social behavior of children tends to be positive than negative , followed by independent behavior, affinity behavior, social behavior, withdrawal behavior, distraction behavior, and aggressive behavior.3. Father's age, father's education level, and child's birth order cause statistically significant differences for father's parenting style.4.Maternal education, maternal occupation, child sex, and child age cause the statistically significant differences for mothers' parenting style.5. Children with different gender and age have statistically significant differences on their social behaviors .6. Children's gender and age are related to distraction behavior, aggressive behavior, prosocial behavior, and independent behavior.7. The type of parenting style in Chiayi area is related to the social behavior of young children.8. Children's gender, age of children, mother's enlightened authority, and mother's authoritarian authority could predict the social behavior of children aged 3-6. |
