| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討永安漁港觀光活動發展，對地方居民所帶來的經濟、社會文化及實質環境產生的衝擊與影響。以桃園市新屋區鄰近永安漁港地方的16歲以上居民為調查對象，共發出問卷420份，回收363份，有效問卷340份。其中男性居民176份，女性居民164份。以SPSS統計套裝軟體進行資料分析，結果如下：一、 參加永安漁港觀光活動次數以1~3次最多，其次為4~6次。二、 居民認為觀光衝擊之正面影響較負面為多，對「環境衝擊正面認知」構面認同度最高；對「社會文化衝擊負面認知」認同度最低。三、 不同人口統計變項的受訪居民年齡與「經濟衝擊正面認知」、居民年齡與「經濟衝擊負面認知」、居民年齡與「社會文化衝擊負面認知」、居民年齡與「環境衝擊正面認知」、居民年齡與「環境衝擊負面認知」。職業與「經濟衝擊負面認知」、職業與「社會文化衝擊正面認知」、職業與「社會文化衝擊負面認知」。居住里別與「經濟衝擊正面認知」、居住里別與「經濟衝擊負面認知」、居住里別與「社會文化衝擊負面認知」、居住里別與「環境衝擊負面認知」。居住時間與「社會文化衝擊負面認知」、居住時間與「環境衝擊正面認知」、居住時間與「環境衝擊負面認知」有顯著影響。 最後就本研究之結果進行分析與討論，並呈現具體之研究與實務建議，以供相關單位及未來研究者參酌。
The purpose of the study is to explore the economical, socio-cultural, and environmental impact and influence that the tourism development of Yongan fishing port brought to the local residents. The survey is applied to the residents above sixteen years old that lived nearby Yongan fishing port, Xinwu District, Taoyuan City. A total of 420 questionnaires were released. 340 valid questionnaires were collected from 360 responses. There are 176 responses of male residents and 164 responses of female residents. The data were analyzed by the statistical software, SPSS. The statistical results are as follows: 1.The frequency of participating in the sightseeing activities Yongan fishing port is mostly once to three times. Secondly, the frequency of the participation is four to six times. 2.The residents believe that tourism impact brings more positive influences than negative ones. The identity of the aspect about the positive cognition of environmental shock is the highest. The identity of the aspect about the negative cognition of socio-cultural shock is the lowest. 3.There is statistical significance between the age of the residents of different demographic variable and the positive cognition of economic shock, negative cognition of economic shock, negative cognition of socio-cultural shock, positive cognition of environmental shock, and negative cognition of environmental shock. There is statistical significance between the vocation of the residents and the negative cognition of economic shock, positive cognition of socio-cultural shock, and negative cognition of socio-cultural shock. There is statistical significance between different neighborhood of the residents and the positive cognition of economic shock, negative cognition of economic shock, negative cognition of socio-cultural shock, and negative cognition of environmental shock. There is statistical significance between different resident duration and the positive cognition of negative cognition of socio-cultural shock, positive cognition of environmental shock, and negative cognition of environmental shock. Finally, the results of this study are analyzed and discussed in order to provide practical suggestions to the authorities and the future researchers. |
