父母面對孩子戒除毒癮的經驗：晨曦會收容家庭的敘事研究

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 人文學院 > 生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班) > 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班 > Item 987654321/28670

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题名:	父母面對孩子戒除毒癮的經驗：晨曦會收容家庭的敘事研究
其它题名:	Parenting Experience in Their Son's Recovery from Drugs Addiction: A Narrative Study of the Received Families in The Operation Dawn
作者:	林孝儒 LIN, HSIAO-JU
貢獻者:	生死學系碩博士班蔡昌雄 TSAI, CHANG-HSIUNG
关键词:	吸毒;戒毒;父母經驗;質性研究;敘事研究 illicit drugs;recovery;parenting experience;qualitative study;narrative inquiry
日期:	2021
上传时间:	2022-08-10 10:51:40 (UTC+8)
摘要:	全球化物質濫用的毒害漫延已成為當前人類社會的嚴重問題，世界各國末不致力於防堵，以遏止其危害。統計及研究顯示毒品犯罪及濫用日益氾濫且有年輕化的趨勢，而在台灣近十年來物質濫用和依賴也是逐漸嚴重，並影響家庭和社會。毒品使用與戒治，家庭扮演負向影響因子，但它同時也是正向的影響因子，而華人社會家庭中實際擔負起毒癮者照顧責任與角色者以父母為主。當家庭中出現吸毒者，家人不僅須承擔龐大的經濟負擔，且亦須面對親友們的異樣眼光、子女教養、婚姻危機等家庭重建問題。然而，毒癮者的戒毒決心及成功與家人有關。因此，對吸毒者父母而言，他們是受害人之一，也是能直接幫助吸毒者的當事人。本研究主要目的為探究毒癮者父母面對孩子吸毒的經驗歷程及陪伴孩子戒毒的心路歷程，藉由父母的生命故事之敘說與詮釋，進一步探究現象的背後蘊含意義的經驗並獲得理解，讓父母的生活世界以原貌重現並獲得看見，讓父母走出隱，面對孩子的癮，幫助孩子走出癮的世界。　　本研究為質性研究，透過田野調查、參與觀察和深入訪談收集資料。綜合7位研究參與者的故事，共梳理兩段歷程得到的主題。毒癮者的父母面對孩子吸毒經驗歷程分析歸納整理出的主題有：(1) 尋求責任的豁免：出現失去權力後的無知與無能，(2) 無法面對家庭災難：家庭被拆解與破壞的挫敗，以及(3)感到生不如死：找不到存活的盼望及對存在的恐懼。因著孩子吸毒讓父母身陷苦海之中，但也因著孩子的需要，父母邁入陪伴孩子漫長戒毒之路。從他們的故事整理出毒癮者父母在陪伴孩子的心路歷程的主題為：(1)充滿矛盾的心情：不相信會成功與期待會成功的互軋，(2)改變生命的學習：改變自己、找回自己與學習自我肯定，以及(3)死裡復活的重生：找回有意義的存有，重獲存在的權力與愛的力量。期望透過本研究走入父母的故事中，進一步探究吸毒者父母的陪伴心路歷程，幫助父母成為幫助者，使自己有能力、面對吸毒的孩子，及陪伴孩子戒治成功，讓彼此生命獲得重生。　　Globalized substance abuse has become a serious humanity problem in the contemporary society. All countries in the world are committed to prevent and block its damage. Statistics and research shown the drug related crimes and abuse are raging increasingly and leaning to younger generation. In Taiwan for the last decade, substance abuse and dependence have also become more serious as it affects families as well as the society. 　　In drug usage, quitting and treatment, the family can play a negative role, but it also has a positive impact element. In a typical Chinese family, the parents are more likely to take the responsibility of looking after the drug addicts and will actually take up the main caring roles. When drug addicts emerge in the family, apart from bearing a huge financial burden, the family will also has to face family reconstruction issues such as the curious vision from relatives and friends, the upbringing of children, and marriage crises. 　　However, for the drug addicts to determine to quit and their chance of success is related to their family members. As far as the parents of drug users are concerned, they are the victims and also the alliances that can help the drug users directly. The main purpose of this research is to explore the experience of drug addicts' parents facing their children's drug usage and the mentality of accompanying their children in detoxification. Through the narration and interpretation of the parents' life stories, we can further explore the meaning behind the phenomenon and acquire understanding. Let the world of parents' life reappear and be noticed, let parents come out of hiding, face their children's addiction, and help their children coming out of the addictive world.　　This research is a qualitative research, collecting data through field surveys, participating observations and in-depth interviews. Synthesize the stories from seven research participants and categorize the topics from the two journeys. The topics about the drug addict's parents facing the child's drug usage experiences are analyzed and summarized as follows:(1) seek exemption from responsibility: the appearance of ignorance and incompetence after losing controlling power; (2) the inability to face family disasters: the frustration of the family being dismantled and destroyed; and (3) the feeling of being alive is worse than death: no hope of survival can be found and fear of existence. Parents are trapped in a sea of misery because of their children's drug abuse, but also due to their children's needs, parents have embarked on a long journey to accompany their children in detoxification. From their stories, the topics of the mental journey from the parents of drug addicts accompanying their children are: (1) full of conflicting mood: wrestling for not able to believe that victory and expectation will be successful; (2) life-changing tuition: change oneself, discover oneself and learn self-affirmation; and (3) rebirth from the resurrection of the dead: find a meaningful entity, regain the capacity of existence and the power of love. It is hoped that through this research, we will step into the stories of those parents and further explore the companionship mentality of the parents with drug addicts; in order to assist these parents to become helpers, enable them to face drug addicts, and accompany their children to successfully quit drugs, so both parties' lives can be renascent.
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