從《紅樓夢》之主題歌<好了歌>、<好了歌注>悟生死觀

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Title:	從《紅樓夢》之主題歌<好了歌>、<好了歌注>悟生死觀
Other Titles:	Exploring Life-death Philosophical Perspectives from the the Theme Song of The Story of the Stone, “Won-done Song” and “Notes on Won-done Song”
Authors:	楊玉雲 Yang, Yu-Yun
Contributors:	逢甲大學中國文學系 Chinese Department, Feng Chia University
Keywords:	《紅樓夢》;<好了歌>;<好了歌注解>;甄士隱;跛足道人 The Story of the Stone;"Won-done Song""Notes on Won-done Song"Zhen Shiyin;lame Taoist
Date:	2020-08-01
Issue Date:	2022-12-19 15:59:45 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	南華大學生死學系
Abstract:	《紅樓夢》為作者曹雪芹嘔心瀝血之作，「字字看來皆是血，十年辛苦不尋常」傾注十年全部身心之投入，將中國古典小說的創作推向最高峰，也讓《紅樓夢》成為不朽之經典名著。《紅樓夢》以賈、王、史、薛四大家族為背景，以賈寶玉和林黛玉的愛情故事，透過賈家榮、寧二府由盛而衰的過程，批判傳統禮教社會的思想和道德觀，揭露了古代貴族家庭的生活。書中內容場面恢弘，人物繁多，曹雪芹以其深厚之功力，塑造了眾多的典型，這些人物反映了當時社會各個面向的生活。《紅樓夢》被譽為中國舊社會的百科全書，這部經典作品代表了中國古典文學創作的最高成就。本文擬就《紅樓夢》哲學最高層次之主題曲〈好了歌〉、〈好了歌注〉內容之深刻思想，與人生所面臨的「變」、「無常」，生活當中所必須經常面對的失落與悲傷，做一深刻之探討，期能對人生之生死觀做一哲學最高層次之主題探析，並希望對生命有所啟發與徹悟。 The Story of the Stone is the literary work of Cao Xueqin. “Pages full of fantastic talk / Penned with bitter tears; / All men call the author mad, / None his message hears.” Dedicated to the masterpiece for ten years, Cao Xueqin pushed his Chinese classical novel to the highest peak, and The Story of the Stone becomes the book of immortality. “The Story of the Stone” is based on the families of Jia, Wang, Shi, and Xue, and the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, through the process of Jia Jiarong and Ning Erfu’s rise and fall. The novel criticizes the thoughts and morality of traditional society, exposing the life of the ancient aristocratic family. The contents of the novel are magnificent and the characters are numerous. Cao Xueqin has created many iconic characters, exemplifying the people in his contemporary era. These characters reflect the life of the society at that time. “The Story of the Stone” is known as the encyclopedia of traditional Chinese society. This classic work represents the highest achievement of Chinese classical literature. This article intends to study the theme of the highest level of “The Story of the Stone,” from the theme of “Won-done song” and “Notes on Won-done song,” and the themes of change and impermanence that humans have to face. Also, this article studies the loss and sorrow that we must face frequently in our lives. With a deep discussion, we explore the topic of the highest level of life-death philosophy, with a hope to inspire and understand life.
Relation:	生死學研究 21期
Appears in Collections:	[The Journals of Nanhua University ] Journal of life-and-death studies [Department of Life-and-Death Studies] Journal of life-and-death studies

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