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| 題名: | 喪親獨居少女之個案研究 |
| 其他題名: | A Case Study of a Bereaved Girl Living Alone |
| 作者: | 范卓宜庭
FAN CHOU, YI-TING |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學系碩博士班
釋慧開
VENERABLE, HUEI-KAI |
| 關鍵詞: | 獨居少女;喪失雙親;兒少最佳利益;未成年監護;青少年喪親
girl living alone;bereavement;best interests of child;guardianship of minors;teen bereavement |
| 日期: | 2023 |
| 上傳時間: | 2023-11-13 13:25:51 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 全球在新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情的肆虐之下，讓許多家庭中的未成年兒少們失去了父母，突然間成了孤兒，這些喪失雙親的未成年兒少除了在經歷喪親的哀慟創傷心理復原之外，本研究更關注在其喪親後生活處遇、尚存者之間關係等相關議題。本研究由一名「獨居少女」個案發想，研究方法採質性研究晤談及訪談兩種方式，共計27次1680分鐘資料蒐集，歷經3年縱深分析探討個案與其尚存親屬間互動模式、獨居生活脈絡、及背後的喪親歷程故事，建構對研究現象的理解和解釋。當青少年喪親後首要面對的是個人成長、未成年監護人選和生活安置的問題，研究發現在未成年階段失去單親與失去雙親的心境是不一樣的，喪失單親時喪親者看到的是「擁有」的部分，而非「失去」的部分，會更珍惜另一個尚存親人，直到喪失雙親才意識到真的只剩下一個人，而其生活上相處及互動關係會變得特別的敏感，在校園很不喜歡被貼上「喪失雙親」、「孤兒」標籤來討論他喪親的狀況，喪失雙親後在學業上的助力也不見了，在學習生活上比其他家庭更加的困難，亦發現法律程序在選定未成年監護人之前，忽略喪親者「表意權」及「知情權」，包括：受監護人包括生活安置可能之選擇方案及利弊，監護人選以及未來就讀學校等問題之真實意思陳述機會，這也致使被監護人感受到似乎會造成監護人的負擔與困擾而感到不自在，甚至認為監護人非真心自願擔任，而是「被迫」來照顧他，覺得自己有被其他親戚拋棄的感覺。最後是獨居少女父母遺產中若有可居住的不動產，這也讓其免遭受可能「寄人籬下」的安排，自己維持生活居住的不變動，不用隨著監護人遷移離開熟悉的住所及學校，是最好的穩定，也是對喪失雙親兒少的最佳利益。
Under the relentless impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, many underage children in families lost their parents and suddenly became orphans. These underage children who lost their parents are not only experiencing the grief of bereavement In addition to psychological recovery from trauma, this study pays more attention to related issues such as their life situations after bereavement and the relationship between survivors. This research is based on the case of a “girl living alone”. The research method adopts two methods of qualitative research interview and counseling, a total of 27 times of 1680 minutes of data collection, after 3 years of in-depth analysis to explore the interaction mode between the case and its surviving relatives, The life context of living alone and the story of the bereavement process behind it construct the understanding and explanation of the research phenomenon. When teenagers lose their relatives, the first thing they face is personal growth, juvenile guardianship and life arrangement. The study found that the mood of losing a single parent is different from that of losing both parents when they are minors. When losing a single parent, the bereaved see What is more important is the “possessed” part rather than the “lost” part, and will cherish the other surviving relative even more. It is not until the loss of both parents that they realize that there is really only one person left, and the relationship and interaction in life will become special He is very sensitive, and he doesn't like being labeled as “bereaved parents” or “orphan” on campus to discuss his orphaned status. After losing his parents, his study support is gone. It is more difficult for him to study and live than other families. , also found that the legal process ignored the “right to express” and “right to know” of the orphaned before selecting the guardian of the minor, including: the guardian's possible choices and pros and cons of living arrangement, the choice of guardian, and the truth about the school he will attend in the future This also makes the person under guardianship uncomfortable that it seems to be a burden and trouble to the guardian, and even thinks that the guardian is not sincerely voluntary, but “forced” to take care of him, and feels that he has been abandoned by other relatives Feel. Finally, if there is habitable real estate in the inheritance of the parents of a girl who lives alone, it also protects her from the possible “placement” arrangement. It is the best way to maintain her own life and don't follow her guardian move residence without changing her familiar residence and school. Good stability is also in the best interest of children who have lost their parents. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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